Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27568094›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2016

Diminished circadian rhythms in hippocampal microglia may contribute to age-related neuroinflammatory sensitization.

Laura K Fonken, Meagan M Kitt, Andrew D Gaudet, Ruth M Barrientos, Linda R Watkins, Steven F Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The clinical impact of chronopharmacology on current medicine.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microglial Regulation of Sleep and Wakefulness.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Chronobiology of Parkinson's disease: Past, present and future.The European journal of neuroscience · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura K FonkenDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. Electronic address: laura.fonken@colorado.edu.
Meagan M KittDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Andrew D GaudetDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Ruth M BarrientosDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Linda R WatkinsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Steven F MaierDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Neuroinflammation, Inflammatory Challenge, and MemoryR01AG028271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 2006 to 2016
$3.8M
Preventing Transition of Acute-to-Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Models, Mechanisms &R01DE021966 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARTH, DANIEL S., FLESHNER, MONIKA · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
The role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in aging-associated cognitive impairmentsF32AG048672 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI FONKEN, LAURA K · 2014 to 2016
$164k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG048672NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028271NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aged animals exhibit diminished circadian rhythms, and both aging and circadian disruption sensitize neuroinflammatory responses. Microglia-the innate immune cell of the central nervous system-possess endogenous timekeeping mechanisms that regulate immune responses. Here, we explored whether aging is associated with disrupted diurnal rhythms in microglia and neuroinflammatory processes. First, hippocampal microglia isolated from young rats (4 months F344XBN) rhythmically expressed circadian clock genes, whereas microglia isolated from the hippocampus of aged rats (25 months) had aberrant Per1 and Per2 rhythms. Unstimulated microglia from young rats exhibited robust rhythms of TNFα and IL-1β mRNA expression, whereas those from aged rats had flattened and tonically elevated cytokine expression. Similarly, microglial activation markers were diurnally regulated in the hippocampus of young but not aged rats and diurnal differences in responsiveness to both ex vivo and in vivo inflammatory challenges were abolished in aged rats. Corticosterone is an entraining signal for extra-suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian rhythms. Here, corticosterone stimulation elicited similar Per1 induction in aged and young microglia. Overall, these results indicate that aging dysregulates circadian regulation of neuroinflammatory functions.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCells, CulturedCircadian RhythmCorticosteroneGene ExpressionHippocampusInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMicrogliaPeriod Circadian ProteinsRatsRats, Inbred F344RNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCorticosteroneIL1B protein, ratInterleukin-1betaPer1 protein, ratPer2 protein, ratPeriod Circadian ProteinsRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAgingGliaIL-1βNeuroinflammationPriming

Identifiers

PMID27568094
PMCPMC5813798
OpenAlexW2477372147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.