Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27568008›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2016

Explorations to improve the completeness of exome sequencing.

Chen Du, Barbara N Pusey, Christopher J Adams, C Christopher Lau, William P Bone, William A Gahl, Thomas C Markello, David R Adams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The undiagnosed diseases program: Approach to diagnosis.Translational science of rare diseases · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. JFMS open reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chen DuNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Barbara N PuseyNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christopher J AdamsNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
C Christopher LauNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William P BoneNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William A GahlNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Thomas C MarkelloNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David R AdamsNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, National Institutes of Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. dadams1@mail.nih.gov.
National Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Clinical Support ServicesZIDHG200352 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SOLOMON, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2025
$182.8M
Human Biochemical GeneticsZIAHG000215 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAHL, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$72.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExome sequencing has advanced to clinical practice and proven useful for obtaining molecular diagnoses in rare diseases. In approximately 75 % of cases, however, a clinical exome study does not produce a definitive molecular diagnosis. These residual cases comprise a new diagnostic challenge for the genetics community. The Undiagnosed Diseases Program of the National Institutes of Health routinely utilizes exome sequencing for refractory clinical cases. Our preliminary data suggest that disease-causing variants may be missed by current standard-of-care clinical exome analysis. Such false negatives reflect limitations in experimental design, technical performance, and data analysis.

resultsWe present examples from our datasets to quantify the analytical performance associated with current practices, and explore strategies to improve the completeness of data analysis. In particular, we focus on patient ascertainment, exome capture, inclusion of intronic variants, and evaluation of medium-sized structural variants.

conclusionsThe strategies we present may recover previously-missed, disease causing variants in second-pass exome analysis. Understanding the limitations of the current clinical exome search space provides a rational basis to improve methods for disease variant detection using genome-scale sequencing techniques.

Indexed as

ExomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, DNAAnalytical qualityClinical exome sequencingClinical genomicsCompleteness problemFalse negative resultsPerformance enhancementRare diseases

Identifiers

PMID27568008
PMCPMC5002202
OpenAlexW2514666177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.