ReviewJournal of Parkinson's disease2016
The Effects of Physical Activity in Parkinson's Disease: A Review.
Review in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05538455 (ProCare4Life Pilot 3 Clinical Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
ProCare4Life Pilot 3 Clinical Study: Investigating ProCare4Life Impact on Quality of Life of Elderly Subjects With Neurodegenerative Diseases
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Unsupervised Functional Capacity Testing at Home: A Systematic Review.Sports medicine - open · 2026Pooled it
- Exercise as a potent antidepressant intervention in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Non-Pharmacological and Non-Surgical Interventions in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Pooled it
- Use of Mobile Apps for Self-care in People With Parkinson Disease: Systematic Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2022Pooled it
- Rhythmic auditory stimulation promotes gait recovery in Parkinson's patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Physical Activity during COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of basic and dual-task training programs on physical function in Parkinson's disease: The PARKEX study.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Feasibility and acceptability of PDConnect, a multi-component intervention to support physical activity in people with Parkinson's disease: A mixed methods study.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025Trial
- Feasibility of a novel eHealth intervention for Parkinson's disease targeting motor-cognitive function in the home.BMC neurology · 2024Trial
- Effects of different percentages of body weight-supported treadmill training in Parkinson’s disease: a double-blind randomized controlled trialTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2019Trial
- Effects of a Group Protocol on Physical Activity and Associated Changes in Mood and Health Locus of Control in Adults with Parkinson Disease and Reduced Mobility.The Permanente journal · 2019Trial
- Instrumental or Physical-Exercise Rehabilitation of Balance Improves Both Balance and Gait in Parkinson's Disease.Neural plasticity · 2018Trial
- Treatment Continuation and Long-Term Outcomes of Perampanel in Primary Orthostatic Tremor; A Cohort Study.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Observational
- Feasibility of Real-Time Autonomous Functional Electrical Stimulation for Freezing of Gait.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Improving Balance and Gait in Older People with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Technology-Assisted Rehabilitation Interventions.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Views and Experiences of Online Exercise Groups for People With Parkinson's Disease: A Qualitative Study.Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Mapping motor exercise interventions in Parkinson's disease: a scoping review of intervention types, outcomes, adherence, and dropout.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease: scoping review.Systematic reviews · 2025Article
- Exploring Motor-Cognitive Interference Effects and the Influence of Self-Reported Physical Activity on Dual-Task Walking in Parkinson's Disease and Healthy Older Adults.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Gait ecological assessment in persons with Parkinson's disease engaged in a synchronized musical rehabilitation program.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPhysical activity (PA) is increasingly advocated as an adjunct intervention for individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the specific benefits of PA on the wide variety of impairments observed in patients with PD has yet to be clearly identified.
objectiveHighlight health parameters that are most likely to improve as a result of PA interventions in patients with PD.
methodsWe compiled results obtained from studies examining a PA intervention in patients with PD and who provided statistical analyses of their results. 868 outcome measures were extracted from 106 papers published from 1981 to 2015. The results were classified as having a statistically significant positive effect or no effect. Then, outcome measures were grouped into four main categories and further divided into sub-categories.
resultsOur review shows that PA seems most effective in improving Physical capacities and Physical and cognitive functional capacities. On the other hand, PA seems less efficient at improving Clinical symptoms of PD and Psychosocial aspects of life, with only 50% or less of results reporting positive effects. The impact of PA on Cognitive functions and Depression also appears weaker, but few studies have examined these outcomes. DISCUSSION: Our results indicate that PA interventions have a positive impact on physical capacities and functional capacities. However, the effect of PA on symptoms of the disease and psychosocial aspects of life are moderate and show more variability. This review also highlights the need for more research on the effects of PA on cognitive functions, depression as well as specific symptoms of PD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.