Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27567531›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Acceptability of malaria rapid diagnostic tests administered by village health workers in Pangani District, North eastern Tanzania.

Adiel K Mushi, Julius J Massaga, Celine I Mandara, Godfrey M Mubyazi, Filbert Francis, Mathias Kamugisha, Jenesta Urassa, Martha Lemnge, Fidelis Mgohamwende, Sigbert Mkude and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adiel K MushiCentre for Enhancement of Effective Malaria Interventions, 2448, Barack Obama Drive, P.O. Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. adiel.mushi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0762-9189
Julius J MassagaCentre for Enhancement of Effective Malaria Interventions, 2448, Barack Obama Drive, P.O. Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Celine I MandaraNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Godfrey M MubyaziCentre for Enhancement of Effective Malaria Interventions, 2448, Barack Obama Drive, P.O. Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Filbert FrancisNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Mathias KamugishaNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Jenesta UrassaNational Institute for Medical Research, HQ, 3 Barack Obama Drive, 11101, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Martha LemngeNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Centre, P.O. Box 5004, Tanga, Tanzania.
Fidelis MgohamwendeNational malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 6 Samora Machel Avenue, 11478, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sigbert MkudeNational malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, 6 Samora Machel Avenue, 11478, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Joanna Armstrong SchellenbergFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, UK.
National Institute for Medical Research · TZAfrican Malaria Network Trust · TZMinistry of Health and Social Welfare · TZLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria continues to top the list of the ten most threatening diseases to child survival in Tanzania. The country has a functional policy for appropriate case management of malaria with rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) from hospital level all the way to dispensaries, which are the first points of healthcare services in the national referral system. However, access to these health services in Tanzania is limited, especially in rural areas. Formalization of trained village health workers (VHWs) can strengthen and extend the scope of public health services, including diagnosis and management of uncomplicated malaria in resource-constrained settings. Despite long experience with VHWs in various health interventions, Tanzania has not yet formalized its involvement in malaria case management. This study presents evidence on acceptability of RDTs used by VHWs in rural northeastern Tanzania.

methodsA cross-sectional study using quantitative and qualitative approaches was conducted between March and May 2012 in Pangani district, northeastern Tanzania, on community perceptions, practices and acceptance of RDTs used by VHWs.

resultsAmong 346 caregivers of children under 5 years old, no evidence was found of differences in awareness of HIV rapid diagnostic tests and RDTs (54 vs. 46 %, p = 0.134). Of all respondents, 92 % expressed trust in RDT results, 96 % reported readiness to accept RDTs by VHWs, while 92 % expressed willingness to contribute towards the cost of RDTs used by VHWs. Qualitative results matched positive perceptions, attitudes and acceptance of mothers towards the use of RDTs by VHWs reported in the household surveys. Appropriate training, reliable supplies, affordability and close supervision emerged as important recommendations for implementation of RDTs by VHWs.

conclusionRDTs implemented by VHWs are acceptable to rural communities in northeastern Tanzania. While families are willing to contribute towards costs of sustaining these services, policy decisions for scaling-up will need to consider the available and innovative lessons for successful universally accessible and acceptable services in keeping with national health policy and sustainable development goals.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersDisease ManagementPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalariaMaleTanzaniaAcceptabilityMalaria rapid diagnostic testsRural TanzaniaVillage health workers

Identifiers

PMID27567531
PMCPMC5002154
OpenAlexW2514857212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.