Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27567312›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2017

Hypocretin Neurotransmission Within the Central Amygdala Mediates Escalated Cocaine Self-administration and Stress-Induced Reinstatement in Rats.

Brooke E Schmeichel, Melissa A Herman, Marisa Roberto, George F Koob

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The anxiogenic drug yohimbine is a reinforcer in male and female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  14. PPL-103: A mixed opioid partial agonist with desirable anti-cocaine properties.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brooke E SchmeichelNeurobiology of Addiction Section, Integrative Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: brooke.schmeichel@nih.gov.
Melissa A HermanCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
Marisa RobertoCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California.
George F KoobNeurobiology of Addiction Section, Integrative Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Scripps Research Institute · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Neurobiology of AddictionZICDA000602 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI KOOB, GEORGE · 2015 to 2018
$5.4M
SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GRUOL, SANNA · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
NEURONAL SUBSTRATES OF COCAINE REWARDR01DA004398 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GEORGE, OLIVIER · 1987 to 2014
$4.9M
Neuroplasticity of the Extended Amygdala CRF circuitry in alcohol dependenceR01AA021491 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
CENTRAL MECHANISMS OF OPIATE REINFORCEMENT &DEPENDENCER01DA004043 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KOOB, GEORGE F. · 1986 to 2008
$3.0M
Alcohol-induced plasticity within CRF2 microcircuits in distinct amygdala nucleiR00AA023002 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HERMAN, MELISSA A · 2017 to 2019
$732k
Alcohol-induced plasticity within CRF2 microcircuits in distinct amygdala nucleiK99AA023002 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HERMAN, MELISSA A · 2015 to 2016
$284k
Participation of Hypocretin in Compulsive-like Cocaine Taking and RelapseF32DA036355 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SCHMEICHEL, BROOKE E · 2014 to 2014
$13k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA023002NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA023002NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021491NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA036355NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004043NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCocaine addiction is characterized by patterns of compulsive drug-taking, including preoccupation with obtaining cocaine and loss of control over drug intake. The lateral hypothalamic hypocretin/orexin (HCRT) system has been implicated in drug-taking and the reinstatement of drug-seeking. Evidence suggests that HCRT may drive drug-seeking through activation of specific brain regions implicated in stress system dysfunction, including the central amygdala (CeA). The role of HCRT in the persistence of compulsive-like cocaine-taking has yet to be fully elucidated.

methodsSystemic and intra-CeA microinfusions of the HCRT-receptor 1 antagonist, SB-334867, were administered to rats allowed either short (1 hour; ShA) or long (6 hours; LgA) access to cocaine self-administration. Animals were tested for fixed and progressive ratio responding for cocaine and stress-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking. In addition, using electrophysiological techniques on in vitro slices, we investigated gamma-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) neurotransmission in the medial CeA and the sensitivity of GABAergic synapses to modulation of the HCRT system in ShA or LgA rats.

resultsWe found systemic administration of SB-334867 (0, 7.5, 15, 30 mg/kg) dose dependently decreased cocaine intake specifically in LgA rats but not in ShA rats. Microinjections of SB-334867 (20 nmol) bilaterally into the CeA significantly reduced cocaine intake in LgA rats. We also observed a significant attenuation of yohimbine-induced reinstatement of cocaine-seeking after intra-CeA SB-334867 (10 nmol) administration. Finally, electrophysiological data indicated enhanced GABAergic neurotransmission within the medial CeA in LgA rats, which was blocked with SB-334867 (10 μmol/L).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that HCRT neurotransmission within the CeA is implicated in compulsive-like cocaine-seeking.

Indexed as

Drug-Seeking BehaviorAnimalsBenzoxazolesCentral Amygdaloid NucleusCocainegamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleNaphthyridinesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsRatsRats, WistarReinforcement ScheduleSelf AdministrationStress, Psychological1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl ureaBenzoxazolesCocainegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHcrtr1 protein, ratNaphthyridinesOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsUreaCentral amygdalaCocaineDrug dependenceHypocretin/orexinIntravenous self-administrationReinstatement

Identifiers

PMID27567312
PMCPMC5161745
OpenAlexW2420999875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.