Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27567093›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2016

Clinical practice of respiratory virus diagnostics in critically ill patients with a suspected pneumonia: A prospective observational study.

Frank van Someren Gréve, David S Y Ong, Olaf L Cremer, Marc J M Bonten, Lieuwe D J Bos, Menno D de Jong, Marcus J Schultz, Nicole P Juffermans, MARS consortium

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. The impact of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on virus-associated community-acquired pneumonia in elderly: Exploratory analysis of the CAPiTA trial.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Frank van Someren GréveDepartment of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: frankvsg@gmail.com.
David S Y OngDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: davidsyong@gmail.com.
Olaf L CremerDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marc J M BontenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lieuwe D J BosDepartment of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Menno D de JongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcus J SchultzDepartment of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nicole P JuffermansDepartment of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
MARS consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical guidelines suggest testing for respiratory viruses during the influenza season, but are unclear which categories of patients on the intensive care unit (ICU) should be tested.

objectiveWe described the clinical practice of diagnostic testing for respiratory virus infections in patients presenting to ICU with suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). STUDY

designProspective observational study in consecutive CAP and HAP patients with an ICU stay of more than 24h in two tertiary care hospitals in The Netherlands, from 2011 to December 2013. The proportion of patients receiving diagnostic testing with PCR for the presence of respiratory viruses in respiratory tract specimens was determined.

resultsIn total, 1452 patients were included, of which 712 patients presented with CAP and 740 with HAP. In CAP, 282 of 712 (40%) were tested for respiratory viruses (190 of 417 (46%) during the influenza season). In HAP, 95 of 740 (13%) were tested (50 of 372 (13%) during the influenza season). Regardless of the season, virus diagnostic tests were ordered significantly more often in patients with comorbidities, and in those presenting with elevated CRP and leucopenia. In patients who were tested during the influenza season, the prevalence of influenza was 14% in patients with CAP and 10% in those with HAP. Influenza was absent during the summer in both groups.

conclusionsLess than half of patients admitted to the ICU with suspected pneumonia were tested for the presence of viral pathogens, either in or outside the influenza season.

Indexed as

Pneumonia, ViralRespiratory Tract InfectionsAgedCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCritical IllnessCross InfectionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesVirologyVirusesInfluenzaIntensive carePneumoniaRespiratory tract infectionsRoutine diagnostic testsVirus diseases

Identifiers

PMID27567093
PMCPMC7106504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.