Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27567034›Full record

ArticleJournal of endodontics2016

Heat Shock 70 Protein Genes and Genetic Susceptibility to Apical Periodontitis.

Kanwal Maheshwari, Renato M Silva, Leticia Guajardo-Morales, Gustavo P Garlet, Alexandre R Vieira, Ariadne Letra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endodontics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Frontiers in physiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanwal MaheshwariCenter for Craniofacial Research, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Renato M SilvaCenter for Craniofacial Research, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas; Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Leticia Guajardo-MoralesDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Gustavo P GarletDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre R VieiraDepartment of Oral Biology, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ariadne LetraCenter for Craniofacial Research, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas; Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: Ariadne.M.Letra@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Genetics of CariesR01DE018914 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VIEIRA, ALEXANDRE REZENDE · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeat shock proteins (HSPs) protect cells under adverse conditions such as infection, inflammation, and disease. The differential expression of HSPs in human periapical granulomas suggests a potential role for these proteins in periapical lesion development, which may contribute to different clinical outcomes. Therefore, we hypothesized that polymorphisms in HSP genes leading to perturbed gene expression and protein function may contribute to an individual's susceptibility to periapical lesion development.

methodsSubjects with deep carious lesions with or without periapical lesions (≥3 mm) were recruited at the University of Texas School of Dentistry at Houston and at the University of Pittsburgh. Genomic DNA samples of 400 patients were sorted into 2 groups: 183 cases with deep carious lesions and periapical lesions (cases) and 217 cases with deep carious lesions but without periapical lesions (controls). Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in HSPA4, HSPA6, HSPA1L, HSPA4L, and HSPA9 genes were selected for genotyping. Genotypes were generated by end point analysis by using Taqman chemistry in a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Allele and genotype frequencies were compared among cases and controls by using χ(2) and Fisher exact tests as implemented in PLINK v.1.07. In silico analysis of SNP function was performed by using Polymorphism Phenotyping V2 and MirSNP software.

resultsOverall, SNPs in HSPA1L and HSPA6 showed significant allelic association with cases of deep caries and periapical lesions (P < .05). We also observed altered transmission of HSPA1L SNP haplotypes (P = .03). In silico analysis of HSPA1L rs2075800 function showed that this SNP results in a glutamine-to-lysine substitution at position 602 of the protein and might affect the stability and function of the final protein.

conclusionsVariations in HSPA1L and HSPA6 may be associated with periapical lesion formation in individuals with untreated deep carious lesions. Future studies could help predict host susceptibility to developing apical periodontitis.

Indexed as

DNAGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansPeriapical PeriodontitisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNAHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsApical periodontitisheat shock proteinspolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID27567034
PMCPMC5035602
OpenAlexW2512090892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.