Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27566843›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2016

Gesture Performance in Schizophrenia Predicts Functional Outcome After 6 Months.

Sebastian Walther, Sarah Eisenhardt, Stephan Bohlhalter, Tim Vanbellingen, René Müri, Werner Strik, Katharina Stegmayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Quirky conversations: how people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia do dialogue differently.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sebastian WaltherTranslational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sarah EisenhardtTranslational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stephan BohlhalterDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Tim VanbellingenDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
René MüriDepartment of Clinical Research, University Hospital, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Werner StrikTranslational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Katharina StegmayerTranslational Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional outcome of schizophrenia is heterogeneous and markers of the course are missing. Functional outcome is associated with social cognition and negative symptoms. Gesture performance and nonverbal social perception are critically impaired in schizophrenia. Here, we tested whether gesture performance or nonverbal social perception could predict functional outcome and the ability to adequately perform relevant skills of everyday function (functional capacity) after 6 months. In a naturalistic longitudinal study, 28 patients with schizophrenia completed tests of nonverbal communication at baseline and follow-up. In addition, functional outcome, social and occupational functioning, as well as functional capacity at follow-up were assessed. Gesture performance and nonverbal social perception at baseline predicted negative symptoms, functional outcome, and functional capacity at 6-month follow-up. Gesture performance predicted functional outcome beyond the baseline measure of functioning. Patients with gesture deficits at baseline had stable negative symptoms and experienced a decline in social functioning. While in patients without gesture deficits, negative symptom severity decreased and social functioning remained stable. Thus, a simple test of hand gesture performance at baseline may indicate favorable outcomes in short-term follow-up. The results further support the importance of nonverbal communication skills in subjects with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

GesturesOutcome Assessment, Health CareSocial BehaviorSocial PerceptionAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchizophreniahand gesturesnegative symptomsnonverbal communicationpsychosissocial perception

Identifiers

PMID27566843
PMCPMC5049539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.