Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27566261›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2016

Functional neuroanatomy of arithmetic and word reading and its relationship to age.

Tanya M Evans, D Lynn Flowers, Megan M Luetje, Eileen Napoliello, Guinevere F Eden

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Decoding the role of the cerebellum in the early stages of reading acquisition.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tanya M EvansCenter for the Study of Learning, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Suite150 Building D, 4000 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
D Lynn FlowersCenter for the Study of Learning, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Suite150 Building D, 4000 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Megan M LuetjeCenter for the Study of Learning, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Suite150 Building D, 4000 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Eileen NapolielloCenter for the Study of Learning, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Suite150 Building D, 4000 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Guinevere F EdenCenter for the Study of Learning, Department of Pediatrics, Georgetown University Medical Center, Suite150 Building D, 4000 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA. Electronic address: edeng@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · US

Funding

NEUROIMAGING COREP30HD040677 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2001 to 2015
$15.9M
Reading and sensorimotor fluency in dyslexiaP50HD040095 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI EDEN, GUINEVERE F. · 2001 to 2006
$7.5M
Research_ProjectU54HD090257 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
A Comparison of the Neuro-developmental Basis of Reading in Two Writing SystemsR01HD056107 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI EDEN, GUINEVERE F. · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Neurodevelopmental Basis of Persistent Mathematical Learning DisabilitiesF32HD080367 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, TANYA MARIE · 2015 to 2017
$127k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD080367NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD040677NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD040095NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056107NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arithmetic and written language are uniquely human skills acquired during early schooling and used daily. While prior studies have independently characterized the neural bases for arithmetic and reading, here we examine both skills in a single study to capture their shared and unique cognitive mechanisms, as well as the role of age/experience in modulating their neural representations. We used functional MRI in 7- to 29-year-olds who performed single-digit subtraction, single-digit addition, and single-word reading. Using a factorial design, we examined the main effects of Task (subtraction, addition, reading) and Age (as a continuous variable), and their interactions. A main effect of Task revealed preferential activation for subtraction in bilateral intraparietal sulci and supramarginal gyri, right insula, inferior frontal gyrus, and cingulate. The right middle temporal gyrus and left superior temporal gyrus were preferentially active for both addition and reading, and left fusiform gyrus was preferentially active for reading. A main effect of Age revealed increased activity in older participants in right angular gyrus, superior temporal sulcus, and putamen, and less activity in left supplementary motor area, suggesting a left frontal to right temporo-parietal shift of activity with increasing age/experience across all tasks. Interactions for Task by Age were found in right hippocampus and left middle frontal gyrus, with older age invoking greater activity for addition and at the same time less activity for subtraction and reading. Together, in a study conducted in the same participants using similar task and acquisition parameters, the results reveal the neural substrates of these educationally relevant cognitive skills in typical participants in the context of age/experience.

Indexed as

Mathematical ConceptsReadingAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBrain MappingCerebral CortexChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProblem SolvingYoung AdultAdditionArithmeticDevelopmentLanguageReadingSubtraction

Identifiers

PMID27566261
PMCPMC5124535
OpenAlexW2516459901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.