Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27565953›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2017

mlo-based powdery mildew resistance in hexaploid bread wheat generated by a non-transgenic TILLING approach.

Johanna Acevedo-Garcia, David Spencer, Hannah Thieron, Anja Reinstädler, Kim Hammond-Kosack, Andrew L Phillips, Ralph Panstruga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
30.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  7. Beyond Resistance Genes: Silencing Susceptibility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  9. Chromosomal deletions in banana somaclonal variants reveal negative regulators of immunity underlyingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. Fine-mapping of sm6.1, a novel locus conferring resistance to gray leaf spot from Solanum habrochaites accession LA1777.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Article
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna Acevedo-GarciaUnit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Biology I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
David SpencerUnit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Biology I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Hannah ThieronUnit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Biology I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Anja ReinstädlerUnit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Biology I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Kim Hammond-KosackDepartment of Plant Biology and Crop Science, Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK.
Andrew L PhillipsDepartment of Plant Biology and Crop Science, Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ, UK.
Ralph PanstrugaUnit of Plant Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Biology I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DERothamsted Research · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J/00426X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat is one of the most widely grown cereal crops in the world and is an important food grain source for humans. However, wheat yields can be reduced by many abiotic and biotic stress factors, including powdery mildew disease caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici (Bgt). Generating resistant varieties is thus a major effort in plant breeding. Here, we took advantage of the non-transgenic Targeting Induced Lesions IN Genomes (TILLING) technology to select partial loss-of-function alleles of TaMlo, the orthologue of the barley Mlo (Mildew resistance locus o) gene. Natural and induced loss-of-function alleles (mlo) of barley Mlo are known to confer durable broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance, typically at the expense of pleiotropic phenotypes such as premature leaf senescence. We identified 16 missense mutations in the three wheat TaMlo homoeologues, TaMlo-A1, TaMlo-B1 and TaMlo-D1 that each lead to single amino acid exchanges. Using transient gene expression assays in barley single cells, we functionally analysed the different missense mutants and identified the most promising candidates affecting powdery mildew susceptibility. By stacking of selected mutant alleles we generated four independent lines with non-conservative mutations in each of the three TaMlo homoeologues. Homozygous triple mutant lines and surprisingly also some of the homozygous double mutant lines showed enhanced, yet incomplete, Bgt resistance without the occurrence of discernible pleiotropic phenotypes. These lines thus represent an important step towards the production of commercial non-transgenic, powdery mildew-resistant bread wheat varieties.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceGenome, PlantPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedTriticumPlant ProteinsBlumeria graminishexaploid bread wheatMloplant disease resistancepowdery mildewTargeting Induced Local Lesions in Genomes

Identifiers

PMID27565953
PMCPMC5316926
OpenAlexW2511242805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.