Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27565761›Full record

ReviewBiology open2016

Vertically- and horizontally-transmitted memories - the fading boundaries between regeneration and inheritance in planaria.

Moran Neuhof, Michael Levin, Oded Rechavi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Multiscale Wisdom of the Body: Collective Intelligence as a Tractable Interface for Next-Generation Biomedicine.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The brain: a concept in flux.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Behavioral Research with Planaria.Perspectives on behavior science · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Moran NeuhofDepartment of Neurobiology, Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel neuhofmo@gmail.com michael.levin@tufts.edu odedrechavi@gmail.com.
Michael LevinAllen Discovery Center, Tufts University, 200 Boston Avenue, Suite 4600, Medford, MA 02155, USA neuhofmo@gmail.com michael.levin@tufts.edu odedrechavi@gmail.com.
Oded RechaviDepartment of Neurobiology, Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel Allen Discovery Center, Tufts University, 200 Boston Avenue, Suite 4600, Medford, MA 02155, USA Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel neuhofmo@gmail.com michael.levin@tufts.edu odedrechavi@gmail.com.
Tel Aviv University · ILTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Weismann barrier postulates that genetic information passes only from the germline to the soma and not in reverse, thus providing an obstacle to the inheritance of acquired traits. Certain organisms such as planaria - flatworms that can reproduce through asymmetric fission - avoid the limitations of this barrier, thus blurring the distinction between the processes of inheritance and development. In this paper, we re-evaluate canonical ideas about the interaction between developmental, genetic and evolutionary processes through the lens of planaria. Biased distribution of epigenetic effects in asymmetrically produced parts of a regenerating organism could increase variation and therefore affect the species' evolution. The maintenance and fixing of somatic experiences, encoded via stable biochemical or physiological states, may contribute to evolutionary processes in the absence of classically defined generations. We discuss different mechanisms that could induce asymmetry between the two organisms that eventually develop from the regenerating parts, including one particularly fascinating source - the potential capacity of the brain to produce long-lasting epigenetic changes.

Indexed as

ChromatinEpigeneticsEvolutionGenerationsInheritanceMemoryPlanariaRegenerationSmall RNAsTransgenerational

Identifiers

PMID27565761
PMCPMC5051648
OpenAlexW2509779497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.