Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27565748›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2016

Epidemiology of fatal and hospitalised injuries among youth in Fiji (TRIP 15).

Josephine Herman, Roshini Peiris-John, Iris Wainiqolo, Berlin Kafoa, Paul Laginikoro, Eddie McCaig, Shanthi Ameratunga

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Josephine HermanSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-7381
Roshini Peiris-JohnSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Iris WainiqoloSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Berlin KafoaCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
Paul LaginikoroCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
Eddie McCaigCollege of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
Shanthi AmeratungaSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZFiji National University · FJ

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 04/498Wellcome Trust GR071671AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the burden and characteristics of fatal and hospitalised injuries among youth in Fiji.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the Fiji Injury Surveillance in Hospitals database - a prospective population-based trauma registry - to examine the incidence and epidemiological characteristics associated with injury-related deaths and hospital admissions among youth aged 15-24 years. The study base was Viti Levu, Fiji, during the 12-month period concluding on 30 September 2006.

resultsOne in four injuries in the Fiji Injury Surveillance in Hospitals database occurred among youth (n = 515, incidence rate 400/100 000). Injury rates were higher among men, those aged 20-24 years compared with 15- to 19-year-olds, and indigenous Fijians (iTaukei) compared with Indians. The leading causes among indigenous Fijians were being hit by a person/object (men) and falls (women), whereas for Indians, it was road traffic injuries (men) and intentional poisoning (women). Most injuries occurred at home (39%) or on the road (22%). Of the 63 fatal events, 57% were intentional injuries, and most deaths (73%) occurred prior to hospitalisation. Homicide rates were four times higher among indigenous Fijians than Indians, whereas suicide rates were five times higher among Indians compared with indigenous Fijians.

conclusionsImportant ethnic-specific differences in the epidemiology of fatal and serious non-fatal injuries are apparent among youth in Fiji. Efforts to prevent the avoidable burden of injury among Fiji youth thus requires inter-sectoral cooperation that takes account of important sociocultural, environmental and health system factors such as unmet mental healthcare needs and effective pre-hospital trauma services.

Indexed as

accidentadolescentdeveloping countryPacific Islandwound and injury

Identifiers

PMID27565748
PMCPMC5111600
OpenAlexW2513532819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.