Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27565654›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2016

Brief Report: Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviors among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Population-Based Study.

Gnakub N Soke, Steven A Rosenberg, Richard F Hamman, Tasha Fingerlin, Cordelia Robinson, Laura Carpenter, Ellen Giarelli, Li-Ching Lee, Lisa D Wiggins, Maureen S Durkin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviour in Autism: A Meta-analytic Study.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cell death-associated genes as novel diagnostic biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Transcranial photobiomodulation for neurodevelopmental disorders: a narrative review.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Gnakub N SokeDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Heath, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Gnakub.soke@ucdenver.edu.
Steven A RosenbergDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Richard F HammanDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Heath, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Tasha FingerlinDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Heath, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Cordelia RobinsonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Laura CarpenterDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Ellen GiarelliCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
Li-Ching LeeDepartments of Epidemiology and Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Lisa D WigginsNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA.
Maureen S DurkinUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
Carolyn DiGuiseppiDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Heath, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColorado School of Public Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USDrexel University · USJohns Hopkins University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) have been reported in more than 30 % of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in clinic-based studies. This study estimated the prevalence of SIB in a large population-based sample of children with ASD in the United States. A total of 8065 children who met the surveillance case definition for ASD in the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network during the 2000, 2006, and 2008 surveillance years were included. The presence of SIB was reported from available health and/or educational records by an expert clinician in ADDM Network. SIB prevalence averaged 27.7 % across all sites and surveillance years, with some variation between sites. Clinicians should inquire about SIB during assessments of children with ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChildComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSelf-Injurious BehaviorUnited StatesAutismAutism spectrum disorderChallenging behaviorsPrevalenceSelf-injurious behaviors

Identifiers

PMID27565654
PMCPMC5392775
OpenAlexW2518183973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.