Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27565348›Full record

ArticleCell2016

HIV-1 Integrase Binds the Viral RNA Genome and Is Essential during Virion Morphogenesis.

Jacques J Kessl, Sebla B Kutluay, Dana Townsend, Stephanie Rebensburg, Alison Slaughter, Ross C Larue, Nikoloz Shkriabai, Nordine Bakouche, James R Fuchs, Paul D Bieniasz and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  8. Mapping the vRNA Interaction with HIV-1 Integrase.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
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  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacques J KesslCenter for Retrovirus Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Sebla B KutluayDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Laboratory of Retrovirology, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Dana TownsendDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Stephanie RebensburgCenter for Retrovirus Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Alison SlaughterCenter for Retrovirus Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Ross C LarueCenter for Retrovirus Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Nikoloz ShkriabaiCenter for Retrovirus Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Nordine BakoucheCenter for Retrovirus Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
James R FuchsCollege of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Paul D BieniaszLaboratory of Retrovirology, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Mamuka KvaratskheliaCenter for Retrovirus Research, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; College of Pharmacy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: kvaratskhelia.1@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · US

Funding

The Center for HIV RNA Studies (CRNA)P50GM103297 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TELESNITSKY, ALICE · 2012 to 2016
$21.7M
Project 9P50GM103368 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ARNOLD, EDWARD · 2012 to 2016
$20.0M
RNA Protein interactions in HIV-1 replicationR01AI050111 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D. · 2001 to 2021
$7.9M
Structure and function of HIV-1 integraseR01AI062520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA · 2006 to 2020
$5.3M
Multimeric HIV-1 Integrase InhibitorsR01AI110310 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Role of HIV-1 Integrase in the Late Stage of Viral ReplicationR21AI110270 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESSL, JACQUES J. · 2014 to 2015
$423k
Identification of novel protein-RNA interactions during HIV-1 particle genesisK22AI116258 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KUTLUAY, SEBLA B. · 2015 to 2016
$270k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI116258NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050111NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110310NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI110270NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM103297NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM103368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While an essential role of HIV-1 integrase (IN) for integration of viral cDNA into human chromosome is established, studies with IN mutants and allosteric IN inhibitors (ALLINIs) have suggested that IN can also influence viral particle maturation. However, it has remained enigmatic as to how IN contributes to virion morphogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that IN directly binds the viral RNA genome in virions. These interactions have specificity, as IN exhibits distinct preference for select viral RNA structural elements. We show that IN substitutions that selectively impair its binding to viral RNA result in eccentric, non-infectious virions without affecting nucleocapsid-RNA interactions. Likewise, ALLINIs impair IN binding to viral RNA in virions of wild-type, but not escape mutant, virus. These results reveal an unexpected biological role of IN binding to the viral RNA genome during virion morphogenesis and elucidate the mode of action of ALLINIs.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV IntegraseHIV Integrase InhibitorsHumansMorphogenesisNucleocapsidProtein BindingRNA, ViralVirionVirus IntegrationHIV IntegraseHIV Integrase Inhibitorsp31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27565348
PMCPMC5003418
OpenAlexW2514377229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.