Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27565077›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2016

Operation with less adjuvant therapy for elderly breast cancer.

Akimitsu Yamada, Kazutaka Narui, Sadatoshi Sugae, Daisuke Shimizu, Kazuaki Takabe, Yasushi Ichikawa, Takashi Ishikawa, Itaru Endo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Correlations ofBioscience reports · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Akimitsu YamadaDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. Electronic address: yakimitsu@gmail.com.
Kazutaka NaruiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Sadatoshi SugaeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Daisuke ShimizuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuaki TakabeBreast Surgery, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Yasushi IchikawaDepartment of Oncology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takashi IshikawaDepartment of Breast Disease, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Itaru EndoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yokohama City University Medical Center · JPYokohama City University · JPRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USTokyo Medical University Hospital · JPYokohama Municipal Minato Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

Sphingosine-1 Phosphate in Breast Cancer Progression and LymphangiogenesisR01CA160688 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI TAKABE, KAZUAKI · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard of care for elderly women with breast cancer remains controversial. The aim of this study was to clarify the management of elderly breast cancer patients who undergo surgery. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective single-center cohort study included 2276 breast cancer patients who underwent surgery between 1993 and 2014. The patients were divided into three groups according to age: ≤64 y (young), 65-74 y (older), and ≥75 y (elderly).

resultsThe elderly had more advanced stage disease at diagnosis (stage III and IV, 16.2%, 17.5%, and 22.1% for the young, older, and elderly groups, respectively). The elderly were more likely to undergo mastectomy (43.3%, 41.4%, and 50.7%, respectively), omit axillary operation (0.6%, 1.1%, and 9.3%, respectively), and skip radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery (93.1%, 86.8%, and 29.1%, respectively). Endocrine therapy was widely used in all the groups (94.4%, 93.8%, and 90.1%, respectively), but frequency of chemotherapy was lower in the elderly regardless of hormone receptor (HR) status (40.8%, 25.5%, and 9.3% in HR(+), 87.2%, 75.3%, and 39.5% in HR(-), respectively). Although the locoregional recurrence rate was higher in the elderly (4.2%, 3.4%, and 7.0% at 5 y, respectively; P = 0.028), there were no differences among groups in distant metastasis-free survival or breast cancer-specific survival.

conclusionsAlthough elderly patients had more advanced stages of cancer and received less treatment, there were no differences in survival. Omission of axillary dissection, radiation, and chemotherapy after operation may be an option for breast cancer patients aged ≥75 y.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansJapanMastectomyRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesBreast cancerElderlyPrognosisRadiotherapySurgerySystemic therapy

Identifiers

PMID27565077
PMCPMC5002891
OpenAlexW2403731078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.