Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27564847›Full record

ReviewImmunology2017

Adaptive immunity programmes in breast cancer.

Frederick S Varn, David W Mullins, Hugo Arias-Pulido, Steven Fiering, Chao Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frederick S VarnDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
David W MullinsDepartment of Medical Education, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Hugo Arias-PulidoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Steven FieringDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Chao ChengDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.

Funding

SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001086 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$18.3M
Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001088 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001088NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001086NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the immune system in shaping cancer development and patient prognosis has recently become an area of intense focus in industry and academia. Harnessing the adaptive arm of the immune system for tumour eradication has shown great promise in a variety of tumour types. Differences between tissues, however, necessitate a greater understanding of the adaptive immunity programmes that are active within each tumour type. In breast cancer, adaptive immune programmes play diverse roles depending on the cellular infiltration found in each tumour. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes and T helper type 1 cells can induce tumour eradication, whereas regulatory T cells and T helper type 2 cells are known to be involved in tumour-promoting immunosuppressive responses. Complicating these matters, heterogeneous expression of hormone receptors and growth factors in different tumours leads to disparate, patient-specific adaptive immune responses. Despite this non-conformity in adaptive immune behaviours, encouraging basic and clinical results have been observed that suggest a role for immunotherapeutic approaches in breast cancer. Here, we review the literature pertaining to the adaptive immune response in breast cancer, summarize the primary findings relating to the breast tumour's biology, and discuss potential clinical immunotherapies.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveT-Lymphocytesadaptive immunitybreast cancerimmunotherapyneoantigensT cells

Identifiers

PMID27564847
PMCPMC5341497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.