Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27563874›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Antiplatelet Usage Impacts Clot Density in Acute Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke.

Slaven Pikija, Jozef Magdic, Anita Lukic, Catharina Schreiber, Johannes Sebastian Mutzenbach, Mark R McCoy, Johann Sellner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Slaven PikijaDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg 5020, Austria. s.pikija@salk.at.
Jozef MagdicDepartment of Neurology, Univerzitetni Klinični Center, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. jozef_magdic@yahoo.com.
Anita LukicDepartment of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Varazdin, Varazdin 42000, Croatia. lukic.anita@yahoo.com.
Catharina SchreiberDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg 5020, Austria. c.schreiber@salk.at.
Johannes Sebastian MutzenbachDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg 5020, Austria. j.mutzenbach@salk.at.
Mark R McCoyDivision of Neuroradiology, Christian Doppler Medical Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg 5020, Austria. ma.mccoy@salk.at.
Johann SellnerDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Medical Center, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg 5020, Austria. j.sellner@salk.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored whether clot density in middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion is related to clinical variables, stroke etiology, blood constituents, and prestroke medication. We performed a retrospective chart review of patients with acute ischemic stroke of the anterior circulation admitted to two Central European stroke centers. The acquisition of non-contrast enhanced CT (NECT) and CT angiography (CTA) within 4.5 h of symptom onset was obligatory. We assessed the site of MCA occlusion as well as density, area, and length of the clot in 150 patients. The Hounsfield unit values for the clot were divided with contralateral MCA segment to yield relative Hounsfield Unit ratio (rHU). The site of the vessel occlusion (M1 vs. M2) and antiplatelet usage, but not stroke etiology, significantly influenced rHU. We found an inverse correlation of rHU with erythrocyte count (p < 0.001). The multivariate analysis revealed that a higher rHU (i.e., clot being more hyperdense) was more likely with the use of antiplatelets (OR 4.24, CI 1.10-16.31, p = 0.036). Erythrocyte (OR 0.18, CI 0.05-0.55, p = 0.003), and thrombocyte counts (OR 0.99, CI 0.98-0.99, p = 0.029) were associated with odds for more hypodense clots (lower rHU). Our study disclosed that antiplatelet therapy impacts the composition of intracranial clots of the anterior circulation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlood PlateletsErythrocyte CountFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsantiplateletsclotcomputed tomographyhyperdense artery signischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID27563874
PMCPMC5037662

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.