Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27563558›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2016

Breast reconstruction after mastectomy: does it decrease depression at the long-term?

Christel Aurora Louise de Raaff, Eveline Anne-Jet Derks, Bart Torensma, Adriaan Honig, Bartholomeus Cornelius Vrouenraets

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The psychological impacts of post-mastectomy breast reconstruction: a systematic review.Annals of breast surgery : an open access journal to bridge breast surgeons across the world · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Psychological and Aesthetic Outcomes in Breast Cancer Patients.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christel Aurora Louise de RaaffDepartment of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands ;
Eveline Anne-Jet DerksDepartment of Anesthesiology, LU Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands ;
Bart TorensmaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands ;
Adriaan HonigDepartment of Psychiatry, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;; Department of Psychiatry, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bartholomeus Cornelius VrouenraetsDepartment of Surgery, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands ;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is associated with breast cancer survivors in 22%. Although breast reconstruction (BR) is intended to provide psychological improvements such as reducing depression, literature is inconclusive and without long-term follow-up. The objective is to evaluate the impact of BR after breast cancer related mastectomy on the long-term depression risk and assess predictive factors for depression.

methodsWomen who underwent a curative mastectomy between 1999 and 2009 were included. After a mean follow-up of more than 6 years after operation, the Beck Depression Inventory-13 (BDI-13) evaluated depressive symptoms. Multivariable regression analysis provided predictors for depression.

resultsA total of 139 patients, 34 (24.5%) with and 105 (75.5%) without BR, were analyzed. Seventy-seven patients (48.2%) were at high risk for mild (n=58), moderate (n=5) or severe (n=4) depression. There was a trend for slightly better BDI-13 outcomes for women who underwent BR (2 vs. 4; P=0.06). Living alone [odds ratio (OR): 2.16; P=0.04], low educational level (OR: 3.70; P<0.01) and adjuvant hormonal/endocrine-therapy (OR: 2.36; P=0.02) were associated with an increased depression risk.

conclusionsBR has no clear influence on depressive symptoms on the long-term. Predictive factors should alert clinicians to assess depressive symptoms in specific breast cancer patients during follow-up.

Indexed as

breast neoplasmsbreast reconstruction (BR)Depressiondepressive disordermammaplastymastectomy

Identifiers

PMID27563558
PMCPMC4971354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.