Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27563454›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2016

Neoadjuvant imatinib: longer the better, need to modify risk stratification for adjuvant imatinib.

Anant Ramaswamy, Deepak Jain, Arvind Sahu, Joydeep Ghosh, Priya Prasad, Kedar Deodhar, Nitin Shetty, Shripad Banavali, Shailesh Shrikhande, Vikas Ostwal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Utilization of Neoadjuvant Therapy in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors of the Stomach: Analysis of the 2006-2018 National Cancer Database.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
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  8. PRE-OPERATIVE GASTRIC GIST DOWNSIZING: THE IMPORTANCE OF NEOADJUVANT THERAPY.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anant RamaswamyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Deepak JainDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Arvind SahuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Joydeep GhoshDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Priya PrasadDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Kedar DeodharDepartment of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Nitin ShettyDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Shripad BanavaliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Shailesh ShrikhandeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Vikas OstwalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Tata Memorial Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimodality treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with surgery and adjuvant imatinib mesylate (IM), along with an emerging role for neoadjuvant IM prior to evaluation for resectability has resulted in high survival rates.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of patients who underwent surgery for GIST, prior to or followed by IM therapy. A total of 112 patients underwent surgery between January 2009 and March 2015 at our centre. This included 27 patients with upfront resectable disease, 76 patients with locally advanced GIST who received neoadjuvant IM followed by surgery and 9 patients with metastatic disease who had excellent response to IM and were taken for surgery.

resultsThe primary tumor in the non metastatic patients was in the stomach (53%), duodenum (16%), rectum (12%), jejunum (11%), ileum (7%), and others (2%). Median duration of neoadjuvant IM was 5 months with 4 patients showing disease progression during neoadjuvant IM. Ninety-three percent of all patients had R0 resections, while 7% had R+ resections. The estimated 3- and 5-year DFS in non-metastatic patients was 86.1% and 67% respectively with a 3- and 5-year median OS of 95.4% and 91.7% respectively. Five-year PFS and OS for the metastatic patients was 88.8% and 100% respectively. Lack of adjuvant IM was the only factor related to inferior PFS and OS.

conclusionsLonger duration of neoadjuvant IM should be considered in locally advanced GIST prior to surgery and resection may be considered in responding metastatic patients.

Indexed as

adjuvant, resectabilityGastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)imatinibneoadjuvant

Identifiers

PMID27563454
PMCPMC4963379
OpenAlexW2404477627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.