Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27563397›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2016

Investigation of Proposed Activity of Clarithromycin at GABAA Receptors Using [(11)C]Flumazenil PET.

Peter J H Scott, Xia Shao, Timothy J Desmond, Brian G Hockley, Phillip Sherman, Carole A Quesada, Kirk A Frey, Robert A Koeppe, Michael R Kilbourn, Nicolaas I Bohnen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clarithromycin-induced Seizures and Status Epilepticus.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter J H ScottDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States; The Interdepartmental Program in Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Xia ShaoDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Timothy J DesmondDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Brian G HockleyDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Phillip ShermanDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Carole A QuesadaDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Kirk A FreyDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States; Department of Neurology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Robert A KoeppeDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Michael R KilbournDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Nicolaas I BohnenDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States; Department of Neurology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States; Neurology Service and Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan United States.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Public Outreach and Education CoreP50NS091856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2014 to 2019
$10.1M
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS091856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clarithromycin is a potential treatment for hypersomnia acting through proposed negative allosteric modulation of GABAA receptors. We were interested whether this therapeutic benefit might extend to Parkinson's disease (PD) patients because GABAergic neurotransmission is implicated in postural control. Prior to initiating clinical studies in PD patients, we wished to better understand clarithromycin's mechanism of action. In this work we investigated whether the proposed activity of clarithromycin at the GABAA receptor is associated with the benzodiazepine binding site using in vivo [(11)C]flumazenil positron emission tomography (PET) in primates and ex vivo [(3)H]flumazenil autoradiography in rat brain. While the studies demonstrate that clarithromycin does not change the K d of FMZ, nor does it competitively displace FMZ, there is preliminary evidence from the primate PET imaging studies that clarithromycin delays dissociation and washout of flumazenil from the primate brain in a dose-dependent fashion. These findings would be consistent with the proposed GABAA allosteric modulator function of clarithromycin. While the results are only preliminary, further investigation of the interaction of clarithromycin with GABA receptors and/or GABAergic medications is warranted, and therapeutic applications of clarithromycin alone or in combination with flumazenil, to treat hyper-GABAergic status in PD at minimally effective doses, should also be pursued.

Indexed as

[11C]FMZHypersomniaParkinson’s diseasepositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID27563397
PMCPMC4983726
OpenAlexW2413014152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.