Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27563024›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2016

MUC Expression in Gallbladder Epithelial Tissues in Cholesterol-Associated Gallbladder Disease.

Kyo-Sang Yoo, Ho Soon Choi, Dae Won Jun, Hang Lak Lee, Oh Young Lee, Byung Chul Yoon, Kyeong Geun Lee, Seung Sam Paik, Yong Seok Kim, Jin Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetics of Gallstone Disease and Their Clinical Significance: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. RNA Sequencing Analysis of Gene Expression by Electroacupuncture in Guinea Pig Gallstone Models.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gall bladder mucoceles in Border terriers.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2018
    Article
  20. Microorganisms · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyo-Sang YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ho Soon ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae Won JunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hang Lak LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Oh Young LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Chul YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyeong Geun LeeDepartment of General Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Sam PaikDepartment of Pathology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Seok KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Korea.
Hanyang University · KRHallym University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsGallstone pathogenesis is linked to mucin hypersecretion and bacterial infection. Several mucin genes have been identified in gallbladder epithelial cells (GBECs). We investigated MUC expression in cholesterol-associated gallbladder disease and evaluated the relationship between mucin and bacterial infection.

methodsThe present study involved 20 patients with cholesterol stones with cholecystitis, five with cholesterol stones with cholesterolosis, six with cholesterol polyps, two with gallbladder cancer, and six controls. Canine GBECs treated with lipopolysaccharide were also studied. MUC3, MUC5AC, MUC5B, and MUC6 antibodies were used for dot/slot immunoblotting and immunohistochemical studies of the gallbladder epithelial tissues, canine GBECs, and bile. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction was performed to evaluate MUC3 and MUC5B expression.

resultsMUC3, MUC5AC, MUC5B, and MUC6 were expressed in the normal gallbladder epithelium, and of those, MUC3 and MUC5B exhibited the highest expression levels. Greatly increased levels of MUC3 and MUC5B expression were observed in the cholesterol stone group, and slightly increased levels were observed in the cholesterol polyp group; MUC3 and MUC5B mRNA was also upregulated in those groups. Canine GBECs treated with lipopolysaccharide also showed upregulation of MUC3 and MUC5B.

conclusionsThe mucin genes with the highest expression levels in gallbladder tissue in cholesterol-associated diseases were MUC3 and MUC5B. Cholesterol stones and gallbladder infections were associated with increased MUC3 and MUC5B expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCase-Control StudiesCholecystitisDogsEpithelial CellsGallbladderGallbladder DiseasesGastric MucinsHumansHypercholesterolemiaMucin-3Mucin 5ACMucin-5BMucin-6Gastric MucinsMucin-3Mucin 5ACMucin-5BMucin-6CholesterolGallstonesInfectionMUC3MUC5B

Identifiers

PMID27563024
PMCPMC5003211
OpenAlexW2509773862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.