Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27562568›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2017

Sex-specific association between obesity and self-reported falls and injuries among community-dwelling Canadians aged 65 years and older.

G A Handrigan, N Maltais, M Gagné, P Lamontagne, D Hamel, N Teasdale, O Hue, P Corbeil, J P Brown, S Jean

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03842215 (Development and Clinical Applications of a Smart Physical Examination System for the Health Management in Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03842215 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Development and Clinical Applications of a Smart Physical Examination System for the Health Management in Elderly

TypeobservationalSponsorChanghua Christian HospitalRan2019 to 2022Enrolled300ConditionsPhysical ActivityArmssmart physical exam
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Association between body mass index and the risk of falls: a nationwide population-based study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

G A HandriganSchool of Kinesiology and Leisure, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada. grant.handrigan@umoncton.ca.
N MaltaisSchool of Kinesiology and Leisure, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB, Canada.
M GagnéInstitut National Santé Publique Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
P LamontagneInstitut National Santé Publique Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
D HamelInstitut National Santé Publique Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
N TeasdaleDepartment of Kinesiology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
O HueDepartment of Science of Physical Activity, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
P CorbeilDepartment of Kinesiology, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
J P BrownDepartment of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
S JeanInstitut National Santé Publique Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CAUniversité Laval · CAUniversité de Moncton · CAUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and falls among community-dwelling elderly. Results indicate that obesity is associated with increased falls and there appears to be a sex-specific difference with obese men at higher risk of falling. Obesity is identified as a risk factor for falls in men.

introductionThe prevalence of falls, fall-related injuries, and obesity has increased over the last decade. The objectives of this study were to investigate sex-specific association and dose-response relationship between BMI and falls (and related injuries) among community-dwelling elderly.

methodsOur study sample consisted of 15,860 adults aged 65 years or older (6399 men and 9461 women) from the 2008-2009 Canadian Community Health Survey-Healthy Aging (CCHS-HA). Falls, fall-related injuries, and BMI measures were self-reported. For both sex, dose-response curves presenting the relationship between BMI, falls, and fall-related injuries were first examined. Thereafter, multivariate logistic regression analyses were also performed to investigate these relationships after adjustment for potentially confounding variables.

resultsOf women, 21.7 % reported a fall and 16.9 % of men. The dose-response relationship between BMI and prevalence of falls showed that underweight and obese individuals reported falling more than normal and overweight individuals; this being more apparent in men than women. Finally, the dose relationship between BMI and prevalence of fall-related injuries showed that only obese men seem more likely to have sustained a fall-related injury. Results from the multivariate analysis showed that obesity in men was significantly associated with higher odds of falling odds ratio (OR) 1.33 (1.04-1.70) and was not significantly associated with higher odds of fall-related injuries OR 1.10 (0.66-1.84) over a 12-month period compared to normal weight men. For women, obesity was not significantly associated with higher fall prevalence OR 0.99 (0.79-1.25) and fall-related injuries OR 0.71 (0.51-1.00).

conclusionObesity is associated with self-reported falls, and there appears to be a sex-specific difference in elderly persons.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAge DistributionBody Mass IndexCanadaComorbidityDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndependent LivingMaleObesityPrevalenceSelf ReportSex DistributionElderlyFallingInjuryObesity

Identifiers

PMID27562568
OpenAlexW2511075762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.