Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27562113›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Clinicopathological implications of Tiam1 overexpression in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.

Zhenling Li, Qixiang Liu, Junjie Piao, Fenjian Hua, Jing Wang, Guang Jin, Zhenhua Lin, Yan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeting Rac and Cdc42 GEFs in Metastatic Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  6. Computational andFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Rho GTPases as therapeutic targets in cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenling LiDepartment of Pathology & Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, 133002, China.
Qixiang LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Junjie PiaoDepartment of Pathology & Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, 133002, China.
Fenjian HuaDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Guang JinDepartment of Pathology & Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, 133002, China.
Zhenhua LinDepartment of Pathology & Cancer Research Center, Yanbian University Medical College, Yanji, 133002, China. zhlin720@ybu.edu.cn.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China. chzhangyan@medmail.com.cn.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CNYanbian University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 (Tiam1) has been implicated in tumor occurrence and progression. Recent studies have shown that high expression levels of Tiam1 protein appear to be associated with the progression of numerous human tumors. This study attempted to explore the role of Tiam1 protein in tumor progression and the prognostic evaluation of breast cancer.

methodsThe localization of the Tiam1 protein was determined in the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line using immunofluorescence (IF) staining. In addition, a total of 283 breast tissue samples, including 153 breast cancer tissues, 67 ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and 63 adjacent non-tumor breast tissues, were analyzed by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of the Tiam1 protein. The correlation between Tiam1 expression and clinicopathological characteristics was evaluated by Chi-square test and Fisher's exact tests. Disease-free survival (DFS) and 10-year overall survival (OS) rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Additionally, univariate and multivariate analyses were performed by the Cox proportional hazards regression models.

resultsTiam1 protein showed a mainly cytoplasmic staining pattern in breast cancer cells; however, nuclear staining was also observed. Tiam1 protein expression was significantly higher in breast cancers (42.5 %, 65/153) and DCIS (40.3 %, 27/67) than in adjacent non-tumor tissues (12.7 %, 8/63). In addition, Tiam1 associated with tumor stage and Ki-67 expression, but negatively correlated with receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (Her2) expression. Moreover, survival analyses showed that DFS and 10-year OS rates were significantly lower in breast cancer patients with high Tiam1 expression than those with low Tiam1 expression. Univariate analysis suggested that molecular types, clinical stage, Her2 expression levels and Tiam1 expression levels were also significantly associated with DFS and 10-year OS rates of breast cancer patients. Furthermore, multivariate analysis suggested that Tiam1 expression is a significant independent prognostic factor along with tumor stage in patients with breast cancer.

conclusionsTiam1 expression is frequently up-regulated in breast cancer. Tiam1 expression correlated with clinicopathological parameters, suggesting that it may be a useful prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for patients with breast cancer.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionFemaleGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingBiomarkers, TumorGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsTIAM1 protein, humanT-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1Breast cancerImmunohistochemistryPrognosisSurvival analysisTiam1

Identifiers

PMID27562113
PMCPMC4997674
OpenAlexW2511202610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.