Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27561914›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Simultaneous atomic-resolution electron ptychography and Z-contrast imaging of light and heavy elements in complex nanostructures.

H Yang, R N Rutte, L Jones, M Simson, R Sagawa, H Ryll, M Huth, T J Pennycook, M L H Green, H Soltau and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Ptychography at all wavelengths.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2025
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

H YangDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, UK.
R N RutteDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
L JonesDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, UK.
M SimsonPNDetector GmbH, Sckellstrasse 3, 81667 München, Germany.
R SagawaJEOL Ltd 3-1-2 Musashino Akishima, Tokyo 196-8558, Japan.
H RyllPNSensor GmbH, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 München, Germany.
M HuthPNDetector GmbH, Sckellstrasse 3, 81667 München, Germany.
T J PennycookDepartment of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
M L H GreenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
H SoltauPNDetector GmbH, Sckellstrasse 3, 81667 München, Germany.
Y KondoJEOL Ltd 3-1-2 Musashino Akishima, Tokyo 196-8558, Japan.
B G DavisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA Oxford, UK.
P D NellistDepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3PH Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has emerged as a key tool for atomic resolution characterization of materials, allowing the use of imaging modes such as Z-contrast and spectroscopic mapping. The STEM has not been regarded as optimal for the phase-contrast imaging necessary for efficient imaging of light materials. Here, recent developments in fast electron detectors and data processing capability is shown to enable electron ptychography, to extend the capability of the STEM by allowing quantitative phase images to be formed simultaneously with incoherent signals. We demonstrate this capability as a practical tool for imaging complex structures containing light and heavy elements, and use it to solve the structure of a beam-sensitive carbon nanostructure. The contrast of the phase image contrast is maximized through the post-acquisition correction of lens aberrations. The compensation of defocus aberrations is also used for the measurement of three-dimensional sample information through post-acquisition optical sectioning.

Identifiers

PMID27561914
PMCPMC5007440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.