Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27561392›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Discovery of a Carbazole-Derived Lead Drug for Human African Trypanosomiasis.

Sarah M Thomas, Andrei Purmal, Michael Pollastri, Kojo Mensa-Wilmot

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah M ThomasDepartment of Cellular Biology, Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
Andrei PurmalCleveland BioLabs, Inc., Buffalo, New York 14203, USA.
Michael PollastriDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Kojo Mensa-WilmotDepartment of Cellular Biology, Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
University of Georgia · USCleveland BioLabs (United States) · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Optimization and Modes of Action of NEU-4438, a New Anti-trypanosome Lead DrugR01AI124046 · NIAID · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FERRINS, LORI, MENSA-WILMOT, KOJO A. · 2016 to 2025
$6.0M
Curaxin-137, A New Lead for Anti-Trypanosome Drug Discovery - Resubmission - 1R01AI126311 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI HAJDUK, STEPHEN L, POLLASTRI, MICHAEL P · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
Curaxins: Lead Drugs and Target Discovery in the African TrypanosomeR21AI098998 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI MENSA-WILMOT, KOJO A. · 2012 to 2013
$404k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124046NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI126311NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI098998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei causes the fatal illness human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). Standard of care medications currently used to treat HAT have severe limitations, and there is a need to find new chemical entities that are active against infections of T. brucei. Following a "drug repurposing" approach, we tested anti-trypanosomal effects of carbazole-derived compounds called "Curaxins". In vitro screening of 26 compounds revealed 22 with nanomolar potency against axenically cultured bloodstream trypanosomes. In a murine model of HAT, oral administration of compound 1 cured the disease. These studies established 1 as a lead for development of drugs against HAT. Pharmacological time-course studies revealed the primary effect of 1 to be concurrent inhibition of mitosis coupled with aberrant licensing of S-phase entry. Consequently, polyploid trypanosomes containing 8C equivalent of DNA per nucleus and three or four kinetoplasts were produced. These effects of 1 on the trypanosome are reminiscent of "mitotic slippage" or endoreplication observed in some other eukaryotes.

Indexed as

CarbazolesTrypanocidal AgentsHeLa CellsHumansTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, AfricancarbazoleCarbazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID27561392
PMCPMC5000474
OpenAlexW4230690826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.