Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27561329›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of surgical oncology2016

Invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast with osteoclast-like giant cells and clear cell features: a case report of a novel finding and review of the literature.

Nicole K Zagelbaum, Michael F Ward, Nader Okby, Howard Karpoff

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of surgical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Breast Cancer and Microcalcifications: An Osteoimmunological Disorder?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole K ZagelbaumTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, 230 W 125th St #1, New York, NY, 10027, USA. NicoleZagebaum@gmail.com.
Michael F WardTouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, 230 W 125th St #1, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Nader OkbyOrange Regional Medical Center, 707 East Main Street, Middletown, NY, 10940, USA.
Howard KarpoffOrange Regional Medical Center, 707 East Main Street, Middletown, NY, 10940, USA.
Orange Regional Medical Center · USTouro College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoclast-like giant cells (OLGCs) are a rare histologic finding within a tumor of the breast. Although there has been discussion as to the pathogenesis and prognosis related to this finding, our understanding of its significance remains inconclusive. Clear cells are another unique histologic finding in breast tumors and are typically associated with tumors arising in other organs such as renal cell carcinoma. CASE PRESENTATION: This is a case report of a 64-year-old female who presented with one tumor identified as invasive ductal carcinoma with a combination of OLGCs and clear cell features.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this combination of findings has not been previously described in the literature and therefore represents another morphologic manifestation of breast carcinoma. As patients are diagnosed earlier and live longer, a growing number of these rare variants may be recognized and provide opportunities to further our understanding of the associated molecular pathways which could contribute to the possibility of therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Biopsy, Large-Core NeedleBreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastFemaleGiant CellsHumansImage-Guided BiopsyImmunohistochemistryMammographyMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessOsteoclastsPrognosisRare DiseasesUltrasonography, MammaryBreastCarcinomaClear cellsOsteoclast-like giant cells

Identifiers

PMID27561329
PMCPMC5000466
OpenAlexW2515728098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.