Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27560994›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2016

Hypothetical evaluations of positive and negative alcohol consequences in adolescents across various levels of drinking experience.

Jennifer E Merrill, Hector I Lopez-Vergara, Nancy P Barnett, Kristina M Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adolescents' perceptions of alcohol portrayals in the media and their impact on cognitions and behaviors.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer E MerrillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.
Hector I Lopez-VergaraCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.
Nancy P BarnettCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.
Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Initiation and Progression through Early Drinking Milestones in Underage DrinkersR01AA016838 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Real-Time Evaluations of Alcohol Consequences and Subsequent DrinkingK01AA022938 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MERRILL, JENNIFER ELIZABETH · 2014 to 2018
$904k
Developmental Methodology as Applied to Research on Adolescent Alcohol UseK02AA021761 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2013 to 2017
$691k
Longitudinal Methodology and Alcohol UseK01AA013938 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA · 2003 to 2007
$568k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA013938NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA022938NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA021761NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016838NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research supports the importance of the subjective evaluation of alcohol-related consequences, and theory suggests that these evaluations may depend on one's prior experience. The goal of the present study was to understand how adolescents subjectively evaluate the potential negative and positive consequences of drinking and to test the hypothesis that evaluations differ as a function of personal experience with alcohol use and consequences. Participants were 697 adolescents (55% female) who completed online surveys assessing lifetime drinking experience and hypothetical evaluations of 13 negative and 9 positive consequences. Never having consumed a full drink of alcohol (vs. having consumed a full drink, but not having negative consequences) was significantly associated with higher mean negative evaluations and lower mean positive evaluations. Those who had a full drink (vs. those who had not) rated close to half of the negative consequence items as significantly less bothersome, and all of the positive consequences as significantly more enjoyable. However, there was little evidence in this sample that evaluations differ between drinkers with and without experience with negative consequences. Overall, findings suggest that youth who have experience with simply consuming alcohol may place more value on the positive and less value on some of the negative consequences of drinking, which has the potential to impact decisions to continue to drink. Longitudinal research uncovering the direction of evaluation-experience effects and mechanisms other than consequence experience, are essential next steps. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27560994
PMCPMC5222775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.