Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27560842›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Charge-mediated Fab-Fc interactions in an IgG1 antibody induce reversible self-association, cluster formation, and elevated viscosity.

Jayant Arora, Yue Hu, Reza Esfandiary, Hasige A Sathish, Steven M Bishop, Sangeeta B Joshi, C Russell Middaugh, David B Volkin, David D Weis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Fab-Fc and Fab-Fab interactions of variable strength and valency contribute to the high concentration viscosity of IgGProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Electrostatics and viscosity are strongly linked in concentrated antibody solutions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Protein Folding Problem: The Role of Theory.Journal of molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Label-free methods for opticalPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jayant Aroraa Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , USA.
Yue Hua Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , USA.
Reza Esfandiaryc Department of Formulation Sciences , MedImmune LLC , Gaithersburg , MD , USA.
Hasige A Sathishc Department of Formulation Sciences , MedImmune LLC , Gaithersburg , MD , USA.
Steven M Bishopc Department of Formulation Sciences , MedImmune LLC , Gaithersburg , MD , USA.
Sangeeta B Joshia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , USA.
C Russell Middaugha Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , USA.
David B Volkina Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , USA.
David D Weisa Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , University of Kansas , Lawrence , KS , USA.
University of Kansas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concentration-dependent reversible self-association (RSA) of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) poses a challenge to their pharmaceutical development as viable candidates for subcutaneous delivery. While the role of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) in initiating RSA is well-established, little evidence supports the involvement of the crystallizable fragment (Fc). In this report, a variety of biophysical tools, including hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry, are used to elucidate the protein interface of such non-covalent protein-protein interactions. Using dynamic and static light scattering combined with viscosity measurements, we find that an IgG1 mAb (mAb-J) undergoes RSA primarily through electrostatic interactions and forms a monomer-dimer-tetramer equilibrium. We provide the first direct experimental mapping of the interface formed between the Fab and Fc domains of an antibody at high protein concentrations. Charge distribution heterogeneity between the positively charged interface spanning complementarity-determining regions CDR3H and CDR2L in the Fab and a negatively charged region in C

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalComplementarity Determining RegionsHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GMass SpectrometryViscosityAntibodies, MonoclonalComplementarity Determining RegionsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GHydrogen exchangemonoclonal antibodyprotein aggregationprotein-protein interactionsreversible self-association

Identifiers

PMID27560842
PMCPMC5098451
OpenAlexW2515664994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.