Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27559724›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2017

Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal use and emotion regulatory brain function in combat-exposed veterans with and without PTSD.

Jacklynn M Fitzgerald, Annmarie MacNamara, Amy E Kennedy, Christine A Rabinak, Sheila A M Rauch, Israel Liberzon, K Luan Phan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Neurophysiological Markers of Regulation Success in Everyday Life in Depression.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
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  9. Cognitive reappraisal moderates the effect of combat or other exposures on negative behavioral health symptoms.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jacklynn M FitzgeraldDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Annmarie MacNamaraDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Amy E KennedyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christine A RabinakEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sheila A M RauchDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Israel LiberzonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
K Luan PhanDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USAtlanta VA Medical Center · USEugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USJesse Brown VA Medical Center · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Training in the Neuroscience of Mental HealthT32MH067631 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RASENICK, MARK M. · 2004 to 2024
$4.8M
Cannabinoid Control of Fear Extinction Neural Circuits in Post Traumatic Stress dK01MH101123 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RABINAK, CHRISTINE ANNE · 2014 to 2017
$651k
Brain-Behavior Markers of Negative Affectivity, Comorbidity in Anxiety DisordersK23MH105553 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MACNAMARA, ANNMARIE EILEEN · 2015 to 2018
$648k
Brain and Mental Health RECOVERYI01CX000913 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHAN, K. LUAN · 2014 to 2017
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000913NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH101123NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH105553NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVeterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibit marked deficits in emotion regulation. Past research has demonstrated underengagement of the prefrontal cortex during regulation of negative affect in those with PTSD, but has been unable to find evidence of impaired downregulation of the amygdala. One possibility is that there exists variability in amygdala reactivity that cuts across diagnostic status and which can be characterized using a continuous measure of individual differences. In healthy/nontraumatized volunteers, individual variability in amygdala engagement during emotion processing and regulation has been shown to relate to habitual use of regulation strategies.

methodsThe current study examined whether self-reported use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression regulation strategies correlated with brain activation during cognitive reappraisal in combat-exposed veterans with (n = 28) and without PTSD (combat-exposed controls, CEC; n = 20).

resultsResults showed that greater self-reported use of cognitive reappraisal was associated with less activation in the right amygdala during volitional attempts to attenuate negative affect using reappraisal, irrespective of PTSD diagnosis.

conclusionsThis finding is in line with prior work and extends evidence of an association between habitual use of regulation strategies and amygdala engagement during emotion regulation to a trauma-exposed sample of individuals both with and without PTSD. Furthermore, by providing evidence of individual differences in regulation-related amygdala response in a traumatized sample, this result may increase understanding of the neural mechanisms that support variability in symptom manifestation observed across individuals with PTSD.

Indexed as

IndividualitySelf-ControlVeteransAdultAmygdalaCombat DisordersEmotionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung Adultbiological markersbrain imaging/neuroimagingfunctional MRIPTSD/posttraumatic stress disordertrauma

Identifiers

PMID27559724
PMCPMC5222751
OpenAlexW2507462273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.