Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27559721›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2017

Diagnosis of subglottic stenosis in a rabbit model using long-range optical coherence tomography.

Olubunmi Ajose-Popoola, Erica Su, Ashley Hamamoto, Alex Wang, Joseph C Jing, Tony D Nguyen, Jason J Chen, Kathryn E Osann, Zhongping Chen, Gurpreet S Ahuja and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Preclinical Vocal Fold and Airway Injury Models: A Scoping Review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Asphyxia caused by delayed subglottic stenosis after neck trauma.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olubunmi Ajose-PopoolaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Erica SuBeckman Laser Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Ashley HamamotoBeckman Laser Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Alex WangBeckman Laser Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Joseph C JingBeckman Laser Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Tony D NguyenBeckman Laser Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Jason J ChenBeckman Laser Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Kathryn E OsannSchool of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Zhongping ChenBeckman Laser Institute, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Gurpreet S AhujaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
Brian J F WongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Virtual Photonocs TechnologiesP41EB015890 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VENUGOPALAN, VASAN · 2012 to 2017
$7.0M
Modeling the Pediatric Upper Airway using A-OCT and Computational Fluid DynamicsR01HL105215 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHEN, ZHONGPING, ELGHOBASHI, SAID E. · 2010 to 2013
$3.7M
Diagnosis of Subglottic Stenosis and Edema in Neonates Using OCTR01HL103764 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WONG, BRIAN · 2010 to 2014
$3.1M
3D Real-time imaging system for Subglottic Stenosis and Edema in NeonatesR43HD071701 · NICHD · OCT MEDICAL IMAGING, INC. · PI RAMALINGAM, TIRUNELVELI · 2012 to 2013
$632k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103764NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105215NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015890NICHD NIH HHS R43 HD071701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisCurrent imaging modalities lack the necessary resolution to diagnose subglottic stenosis. The aim of this study was to use optical coherence tomography (OCT) to evaluate nascent subglottic mucosal injury and characterize mucosal thickness and structural changes using texture analysis in a simulated intubation rabbit model. STUDY

designProspective animal study in rabbits.

methodsThree-centimeter-long sections of endotracheal tubes (ETT) were endoscopically placed in the subglottis and proximal trachea of New Zealand White rabbits (n = 10) and secured via suture. OCT imaging and conventional endoscopic video was performed just prior to ETT segment placement (day 0), immediately after tube removal (day 7), and 1 week later (day 14). OCT images were analyzed for airway wall thickness and textural properties.

resultsEndoscopy and histology of intubated rabbits showed a range of normal to edematous tissue, which correlated with OCT images. The mean airway mucosal wall thickness measured using OCT was 336.4 μm (day 0), 391.3 μm (day 7), and 420.4 μm (day 14), with significant differences between day 0 and day 14 (P = .002). Significance was found for correlation and homogeneity texture features across all time points (P < .05).

conclusionsOCT is a minimally invasive endoscopic imaging modality capable of monitoring progression of subglottic mucosal injury. This study is the first to evaluate mucosal injury during simulated intubation using serial OCT imaging and texture analysis. OCT and texture analysis have the potential for early detection of subglottic mucosal injury, which could lead to better management of the neonatal airway and limit the progression to stenosis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 127:64-69, 2017.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIntubation, IntratrachealLaryngoscopyLaryngostenosisProspective StudiesRabbitsTomography, Optical Coherencediagnostic imagingintubation injuryoptical coherence tomographyrabbit modelSubglottic stenosis

Identifiers

PMID27559721
PMCPMC5326617
OpenAlexW2513493502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.