Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27559685›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

Creation of a Long-Acting Nanoformulated 2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-Thiacytidine.

Dongwei Guo, Tian Zhou, Mariluz Araínga, Diana Palandri, Nagsen Gautam, Tatiana Bronich, Yazen Alnouti, JoEllyn McMillan, Benson Edagwa, Howard E Gendelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. CRISPR editing of CCR5 and HIV-1 facilitates viral elimination in antiretroviral drug-suppressed virus-infected humanized mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Nanotechnology-based antiviral therapeutics.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Review
  6. Pharmacology of HIV Cure: Site of Action.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Nanosystems Applied to HIV Infection: Prevention and Treatments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. HIV and the Macrophage: From Cell Reservoirs to Drug Delivery to Viral Eradication.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dongwei GuoDepartments of *Pharmaceutical Sciences; and †Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Tian Zhou
Mariluz Araínga
Diana Palandri
Nagsen Gautam
Tatiana Bronich
Yazen Alnouti
JoEllyn McMillan
Benson Edagwa
Howard E Gendelman

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUCH, SHILPA J., FOX, HOWARD S · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug InteractionsP01DA028555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOSKA, MICHAEL DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2019
$16.8M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOSKA, MICHAEL DOUGLAS · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI FISHER, PAUL B · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Nebraska Center for VirologyP30GM103509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
SMART HANDR01AG043540 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043540NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA028555NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103509NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS031492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiretroviral drug discovery and formulation design will facilitate viral clearance in infectious reservoirs. Although progress has been realized for selected hydrophobic integrase and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, limited success has been seen to date with hydrophilic nucleosides. To overcome these limitations, hydrophobic long-acting drug nanoparticles were created for the commonly used nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, lamivudine (2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine, 3TC).

methodsA 2-step synthesis created a slow-release long-acting hydrophobic 3TC. Conjugation of 3TC to a fatty acid created a myristoylated prodrug which was encased into a folate-decorated poloxamer 407. Both in vitro antiretroviral efficacy in human monocyte-derived macrophages and pharmacokinetic profiles in mice were evaluated for the decorated nanoformulated drug.

resultsA stable drug formulation was produced by poloxamer encasement that improved monocyte-macrophage uptake, antiretroviral activities, and drug pharmacokinetic profiles over native drug formulations.

conclusionsSustained release of long-acting antiretroviral therapy is a new therapeutic frontier for HIV/AIDS. 3TC depot formation in monocyte-derived macrophages can be facilitated through stable subcellular internalization and slow drug release.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersHumansLamivudineMacrophagesMaleMice, Inbred BALB CPoloxamerAnti-HIV AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersLamivudinePoloxamer

Identifiers

PMID27559685
PMCPMC5305294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.