Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27559490›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood transfusion2016

Epidemiology of Transfusion Transmitted Infection among Patients with β-Thalassaemia Major in Pakistan.

Rizwan Ahmed Kiani, Muhammad Anwar, Usman Waheed, Muhammad Javaid Asad, Saleem Abbasi, Hasan Abbas Zaheer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of blood transfusion, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Predisposing Factors to Infections in Thalassemia Syndrome Patients.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  15. How far are we from viral hepatitis elimination service coverage targets?Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2018
    Review
  16. Prevalence of Sero-Molecular Markers of Hepatitis C and B Viruses among Patients withThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
    Article
  17. BioMed research international · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rizwan Ahmed KianiDepartment of Biochemistry, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AnwarDepartment of Pathology and Blood Bank, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Usman WaheedDepartment of Pathology and Blood Bank, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5760-5671
Muhammad Javaid AsadDepartment of Biochemistry, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.
Saleem AbbasiARI Research Cell, Children Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, SZABMU, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Hasan Abbas ZaheerDepartment of Pathology and Blood Bank, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; Safe Blood Transfusion Programme, Ministry of National Health Services, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction. Transfusion Transmitted Infections (TTIs) continue to be a major risk in transfusions in many parts of the world. The transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia patients are particularly at risk of acquiring TTIs. The current study was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of TTIs in transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia patients. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional study of 1253 multitransfused thalassaemia major patients was conducted in five different centres of Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Karachi. The study subjects were screened for HIV, HCV, and HBV. The screening was performed at two centres: Department of Pathology, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (SZAB) Medical University, and Blood Transfusion Services, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, from July to December 2015. The confirmatory screening was performed by Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CLIA). Results. Out of the 1253 multiple transfused patients, 317 (25.3%) were infected with TTIs. HCV was positive in 273 cases (21.7%), HBV in 38 cases (3.0%), and HIV in 6 cases (0.5%). Conclusion. HCV was the leading TTI in multitransfused thalassaemia major patients in the study. Presence of HIV in thalassaemia patients is a recent disturbing development in Pakistan. Improved regulation of blood banks including use of internationally or nationally evaluated kits will bring down the incidence of TTIs in transfusion-dependent β-thalassaemia patients. More stringent behavioral and serological pretransfusion screening of blood for TTIs must be implemented in blood banks.

Identifiers

PMID27559490
PMCPMC4983372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.