Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27559339›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in plant science2016

Carotenoids in Staple Cereals: Metabolism, Regulation, and Genetic Manipulation.

Shengnan Zhai, Xianchun Xia, Zhonghu He

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in plant science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Genetic dissection of lutein content in common wheat via association and linkage mapping.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. GmCCD4 controls carotenoid content in soybeans.Plant biotechnology journal · 2021
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Provitamin A Biofortification of Durum Wheat through a TILLING Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shengnan ZhaiNational Wheat Improvement Center, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing, China.
Xianchun XiaNational Wheat Improvement Center, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing, China.
Zhonghu HeNational Wheat Improvement Center, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing, China; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing, China.
Institute of Crop Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotenoids play a critical role in animal and human health. Animals and humans are unable to synthesize carotenoids de novo, and therefore rely upon diet as sources of these compounds. However, major staple cereals often contain only small amounts of carotenoids in their grains. Consequently, there is considerable interest in genetic manipulation of carotenoid content in cereal grain. In this review, we focus on carotenoid metabolism and regulation in non-green plant tissues, as well as genetic manipulation in staple cereals such as rice, maize, and wheat. Significant progress has been made in three aspects: (1) seven carotenogenes play vital roles in carotenoid regulation in non-green plant tissues, including 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase influencing isoprenoid precursor supply, phytoene synthase, β-cyclase, and ε-cyclase controlling biosynthesis, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase and carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases responsible for degradation, and orange gene conditioning sequestration sink; (2) provitamin A-biofortified crops, such as rice and maize, were developed by either metabolic engineering or marker-assisted breeding; (3) quantitative trait loci for carotenoid content on chromosomes 3B, 7A, and 7B were consistently identified, eight carotenogenes including 23 loci were detected, and 10 gene-specific markers for carotenoid accumulation were developed and applied in wheat improvement. A comprehensive and deeper understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of carotenoid metabolism in crops will be beneficial in improving our precision in improving carotenoid contents. Genomic selection and gene editing are emerging as transformative technologies for provitamin A biofortification.

Indexed as

carotenoid metabolismcarotenoid regulationmarker-assisted breedingmetabolic engineeringprovitamin A biofortificationTriticum

Identifiers

PMID27559339
PMCPMC4978713
OpenAlexW2513992260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.