Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27559288›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of manual & manipulative therapy2016

The reliability and validity of the Saliba Postural Classification System.

Cristiana Kahl Collins, Vicky Saliba Johnson, Ellen M Godwin, Evangelos Pappas

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Article in The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cristiana Kahl CollinsPhysical Therapy Department, Long Island University, 1 University Plaza, Brooklyn 11201, NY, USA.
Vicky Saliba JohnsonInstitute of Physical Art, 43449 Elk Run, Steamboat Springs 80487, CO, USA.
Ellen M GodwinPhysical Therapy Department, Long Island University, 1 University Plaza, Brooklyn 11201, NY, USA.
Evangelos PappasFaculty of Health Sciences, Discipline of Physiotherapy, University of Sydney, 75 East St, Lidcombe 2141, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the reliability and validity of the Saliba Postural Classification System (SPCS).

methodsTwo physical therapists classified pictures of 100 volunteer participants standing in their habitual posture for inter and intra-tester reliability. For validity, 54 participants stood on a force plate in a habitual and a corrected posture, while a vertical force was applied through the shoulders until the clinician felt a postural give. Data were extracted at the time the give was felt and at a time in the corrected posture that matched the peak vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) in the habitual posture.

resultsInter-tester reliability demonstrated 75% agreement with a Kappa = 0.64 (95% CI = 0.524-0.756, SE = 0.059). Intra-tester reliability demonstrated 87% agreement with a Kappa = 0.8, (95% CI = 0.702-0.898, SE = 0.05) and 80% agreement with a Kappa = 0.706, (95% CI = 0.594-0818, SE = 0.057). The examiner applied a significantly higher (p < 0.001) peak vertical force in the corrected posture prior to a postural give when compared to the habitual posture. Within the corrected posture, the %VGRF was higher when the test was ongoing vs. when a postural give was felt (p < 0.001). The %VGRF was not different between the two postures when comparing the peaks (p = 0.214). DISCUSSION: The SPCS has substantial agreement for inter- and intra-tester reliability and is largely a valid postural classification system as determined by the larger vertical forces in the corrected postures. Further studies on the correlation between the SPCS and diagnostic classifications are indicated.

Indexed as

Postural alignmentPostural classificationPostural stabilityPosture

Identifiers

PMID27559288
PMCPMC4984814

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