Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27558816›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology

Clearance of Dying Cells by Phagocytes: Mechanisms and Implications for Disease Pathogenesis.

Aaron M Fond, Kodi S Ravichandran

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron M FondCenter for Cell Clearance, and the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Kodi S RavichandranCenter for Cell Clearance, and the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. ravi@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Role of Pannexins in Vascular Smooth Muscle CellsP01HL120840 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BAYLISS, DOUGLAS A., RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2014 to 2023
$24.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Cell Clearance in Urogenital TractR01HD074981 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LYSIAK, JEFFREY J, RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Release of find-me signals during apoptotic cell clearanceR01GM107848 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BAYLISS, DOUGLAS A., RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL120840NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074981NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107848NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficient clearance of apoptotic cells is an evolutionarily conserved process crucial for homeostasis in multicellular organisms. The clearance involves a series of steps that ultimately facilitates the recognition of the apoptotic cell by the phagocytes and the subsequent uptake and processing of the corpse. These steps include the phagocyte sensing of "find-me" signals released by the apoptotic cell, recognizing "eat-me" signals displayed on the apoptotic cell surface, and then intracellular signaling within the phagocyte to mediate phagocytic cup formation around the corpse and corpse internalization, and the processing of the ingested contents. The engulfment of apoptotic cells by phagocytes not only eliminates debris from tissues but also produces an anti-inflammatory response that suppresses local tissue inflammation. Conversely, impaired corpse clearance can result in loss of immune tolerance and the development of various inflammation-associated disorders such as autoimmunity, atherosclerosis, and airway inflammation but can also affect cancer progression. Recent studies suggest that the clearance process can also influence antitumor immune responses. In this review, we will discuss how apoptotic cells interact with their engulfing phagocytes to generate important immune responses, and how modulation of such responses can influence pathology.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAtherosclerosisAutoimmune DiseasesColitisHumansImmune ToleranceInflammationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLung DiseasesMiceNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsPhagocytesPhagocytosisSignal TransductionIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsApoptosisCancerCell clearanceEngulfmentImmune tolerance

Identifiers

PMID27558816
PMCPMC6721615
OpenAlexW2512178358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.