ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2016
The global burden of SLE: prevalence, health disparities and socioeconomic impact.
Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 226 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
226 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 492 citations in OpenAlex.
- Population characteristics, glucocorticoid dosage, and risk factors for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a Systematic Review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between the D-dimer and rheumatic diseases.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Pooled it
- Ischemia-modified albumin in rheumatic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2024Pooled it
- Global epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus: a comprehensive systematic analysis and modelling study.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Multi-ancestry and multi-trait genome-wide association meta-analyses inform clinical risk prediction for systemic lupus erythematosus.Nature communications · 2023Pooled it
- Global and regional prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in low-and-middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Rheumatology international · 2022Pooled it
- Association of HLA-DR1, HLA-DR13, and HLA-DR16 Polymorphisms with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of immunology research · 2022Pooled it
- Association between organ damage and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2020Pooled it
- Mobile health technologies for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review.Lupus · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Multidisciplinary care in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomized controlled trial in China.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2019Trial
- Article
- Machine learning models identify prognostic factors in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with epstein-barr virus infection.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Maternal systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases and childhood mental disorders: a nationwide cohort study.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Expression of VISTA on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Systemic lupus erythematosus: association with disease activity and treatment status.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Qualitative interview study in patients with SLE to assess patient perception of fatigue and skin-related symptoms.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Folate and global health review series, part 4: syntheses on folate and autoimmune diseases and skeletal outcomes.Journal of global health · 2026Review
- A cost-optimized 5-protein panel revolutionizes systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosis.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Tofacitinib versus BAFF inhibitor in mild to moderate systemic lupus erythematosus: a real-world study based on CSTAR cohort.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Incidence of serious infections, herpes zoster and hepatitis B virus reactivation among patients with SLE: a cohort study using a health claims database in Japan.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease that can potentially lead to serious organ complications and even death. Its global burden - in terms of incidence and prevalence, differential impact on populations, economic costs and capacity to compromise health-related quality of life - remains incompletely understood. The reported worldwide incidence and prevalence of SLE vary considerably; this variation is probably attributable to a variety of factors, including ethnic and geographic differences in the populations being studied, the definition of SLE applied, and the methods of case identification. Despite the heterogeneous nature of the disease, distinct patterns of disease presentation, severity and course can often be related to differences in ethnicity, income level, education, health insurance status, level of social support and medication compliance, as well as environmental and occupational factors. Given the potential for the disease to cause such severe and widespread organ damage, not only are the attendant direct costs high, but these costs are sometimes exceeded by indirect costs owing to loss of economic productivity. As an intangible cost, patients with SLE are, not surprisingly, likely to endure considerably reduced health-related quality of life.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.