Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27558455›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Inactivation of TGFβ receptors in stem cells drives cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Patrizia Cammareri, Aidan M Rose, David F Vincent, Jun Wang, Ai Nagano, Silvana Libertini, Rachel A Ridgway, Dimitris Athineos, Philip J Coates, Angela McHugh and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Contribution of Keratinocytes in Skin Cancer Initiation and Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Patrizia CammareriWnt Signaling and Colorectal Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow University, Garscube Estate, Switichback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Aidan M RoseDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
David F VincentWnt Signaling and Colorectal Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow University, Garscube Estate, Switichback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6482-8040
Jun WangBioinformatics Unit, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Ai NaganoBioinformatics Unit, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Silvana LibertiniWnt Signaling and Colorectal Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow University, Garscube Estate, Switichback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Rachel A RidgwayWnt Signaling and Colorectal Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow University, Garscube Estate, Switichback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Dimitris AthineosWnt Signaling and Colorectal Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow University, Garscube Estate, Switichback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5298-7941
Philip J CoatesTayside Tissue Bank, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Angela McHughDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Celine PourreyronDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Jasbani H S DayalDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Jonas LarssonMolecular Medicine and Gene Therapy, Lund Strategic Center for Stem Cell Biology, Lund University, Lund 221 00, Sweden.
Simone WeidlichMRC Protein Phosphorylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Lindsay C SpenderDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Gopal P SapkotaMRC Protein Phosphorylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Karin J PurdieCentre for Cutaneous Research, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK.
Charlotte M ProbyDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Catherine A HarwoodCentre for Cutaneous Research, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK.
Irene M LeighDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Hans CleversHubrecht Institute, Utrecht 3584 CT, The Netherlands.
Nick BarkerInstitute of Medical Biology, Immunos 138648, Singapore.
Stefan KarlssonMolecular Medicine and Gene Therapy, Lund Strategic Center for Stem Cell Biology, Lund University, Lund 221 00, Sweden.
Catrin PritchardDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Richard MaraisThe Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7484-4183
Claude ChelalaBioinformatics Unit, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Andrew P SouthDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Owen J SansomWnt Signaling and Colorectal Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Glasgow University, Garscube Estate, Switichback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9540-3010
Gareth J InmanDivision of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
University of Dundee · GBCancer Research UK · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBLund University · SECancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBHubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research · NLInstitute of Medical Biology · SGThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13044Cancer Research UK 13083Cancer Research UK 17240Cancer Research UK 19279Cancer Research UK 21139Cancer Research UK 22902European Research Council 250170European Research Council 311301Medical Research Council MC_UU_12016/3Worldwide Cancer Research 03-0900Worldwide Cancer Research 11-0788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma patients treated with oncogenic BRAF inhibitors can develop cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) within weeks of treatment, driven by paradoxical RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway activation. Here we identify frequent TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 mutations in human vemurafenib-induced skin lesions and in sporadic cSCC. Functional analysis reveals these mutations ablate canonical TGFβ Smad signalling, which is localized to bulge stem cells in both normal human and murine skin. MAPK pathway hyperactivation (through Braf(V600E) or Kras(G12D) knockin) and TGFβ signalling ablation (through Tgfbr1 deletion) in LGR5(+ve) stem cells enables rapid cSCC development in the mouse. Mutation of Tp53 (which is commonly mutated in sporadic cSCC) coupled with Tgfbr1 deletion in LGR5(+ve) cells also results in cSCC development. These findings indicate that LGR5(+ve) stem cells may act as cells of origin for cSCC, and that RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway hyperactivation or Tp53 mutation, coupled with loss of TGFβ signalling, are driving events of skin tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiopsyCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingFemaleHumansIndolesMaleMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMutationAntineoplastic AgentsIndolesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IISulfonamidesTGFBR1 protein, humanTgfbr1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Suppressor Protein p53Vemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID27558455
PMCPMC5007296
OpenAlexW2512601254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.