Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27558267›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2016

Molecular analysis of the CTSK gene in a cohort of 33 Brazilian families with pycnodysostosis from a cluster in a Brazilian Northeast region.

Thaís Fenz Araujo, Erlane Marques Ribeiro, Anderson Pontes Arruda, Carolina Araujo Moreno, Paula Frassinetti Vasconcelos de Medeiros, Renata Moldenhauer Minillo, Débora Gusmão Melo, Chong Ae Kim, Maria Juliana Rodovalho Doriqui, Têmis Maria Felix and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From genotype to phenotype: the impact of early management in pycnodysostosis.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2025
    Article
  2. Case Report: A Novel Homozygous Variant of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Skeletal dysplasias in Latin America.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2020
    Review
  8. Genetic study of eight Egyptian patients with pycnodysostosis: identification of novel CTSK mutations and founder effect.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Article
  9. Pycnodysostosis: Novel Variants inJournal of pediatric genetics · 2018
    Article
  10. Genetics of Osteopetrosis.Current osteoporosis reports · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Thaís Fenz AraujoSkeletal Dysplasia Group, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Erlane Marques RibeiroChildren's Hospital Albert Sabin, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Anderson Pontes ArrudaMedical Sciences Faculty of Juazeiro do Norte (FMJ), Juazeiro do Norte, CE, Brazil.
Carolina Araujo MorenoSkeletal Dysplasia Group, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Paula Frassinetti Vasconcelos de MedeirosFederal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Renata Moldenhauer MinilloChildren's Clinic, City Hall of Guarulhos, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil.
Débora Gusmão MeloMedical Department, Federal University of de São Carlos (UFSCAR), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Chong Ae KimMedical Genetics Unit, Children's Institute, Medical Sciences Faculty, University of São Paulo (FCMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria Juliana Rodovalho DoriquiChildren's Hospital Juvêncio Mattos, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Têmis Maria FelixMedical Genetics Service, Clinical Hospital of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Rodrigo Ambrosio FockCentro de Genética Médica da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Denise Pontes CavalcantiSkeletal Dysplasia Group, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. denisepcavalcanti@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-4730
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRCentro Universitário do Norte · BRGuarulhos University · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPycnodysostosis is an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia, the prevalence of which is estimated to be low (1 per million). Nevertheless, in recent years we have found 27 affected individuals from 22 families in Ceará State, a region of the Brazilian Northeast, giving a local prevalence of 3 per million. This local prevalence associated with a high parental consanguinity, suggesting a possible founder effect, prompted us to perform a molecular investigation of these families to test this hypothesis.

methodsThe CTSK gene was sequenced by the Sanger method in the patients and their parents. In addition to 18 families from Ceará, this study also included 15 families from other Brazilian regions. We also investigated the origin of each family from the birthplace of the parents and/or grandparents.

resultsWe have studied 39 patients, including 33 probands and 6 sibs, from 33 families with pycnodysostosis and identified six mutations, five previously described (c.436G>C, c.580G>A, c.721C>T, c.830C>T and c.953G>A) and one novel frameshift (c.83dupT). This frameshift variant seems to have a single origin in Ceará State, since the haplotype study using the polymorphic markers D1S2344, D1S442, D1S498 and D1S2715 suggested a common origin. Most of the mutations were found in homozygosity in the patients from Ceará (83.3 %) while in other states the mutations were found in homozygosity in half of patients. We have also shown that most of the families currently living outside of Ceará have northeastern ancestors, suggesting a dispersion of these mutations from the Brazilian Northeast.

conclusionsThe high frequency of pycnodysostosis in Ceará State is the consequence of the high inbreeding in that region. Several mutations, probably introduced a long time ago in Ceará, must have spread due to consanguineous marriages and internal population migration. However, the novel mutation seems to have a single origin in Ceará, suggestive of a founder effect.

Indexed as

MutationPedigreePolymorphism, GeneticBrazilCathepsin KFemaleFounder EffectHomozygoteHumansMalePycnodysostosisCathepsin KCTSK protein, humanCathepsin KInbreedingNovel mutationPycnodysostosis

Identifiers

PMID27558267
PMCPMC4997772
OpenAlexW2515048368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.