Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27558249›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

The rapid kinetics of optimal treatment with subcutaneous methotrexate in early inflammatory arthritis: an observational study.

Anna O'Connor, Carter Thorne, Hyeon Kang, Diane Tin, Janet E Pope

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna O'ConnorSchulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 268 Grosvenor St, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada.
Carter ThorneSouthlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Canada.
Hyeon KangUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Diane TinSouthlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Canada.
Janet E PopeSchulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 268 Grosvenor St, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada. janet.pope@sjhc.london.on.ca.
Southlake Regional Health Center · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethotrexate (MTX) is standard treatment for RA. Absorption is better in subcutaneous MTX (scMTX), which may impact speed of onset. In RA, earlier time to remission improves long-term results. Our objectives were to determine rapidity of response of subcutaneous methotrexate in early rheumatoid arthritis.

methodsThe change in several disease activity measures (including DAS28) from 0 to 6 weeks (early period) and 6 to 12 weeks (late period) was compared. The proportion achieving DAS28/CDAI/SDAI remission and/or low disease activity state was also compared.

resultsOne hundred three patients were included from a single site between 2008 and 2014. All received MTX (98.0 % scMTX, 98 % 25 mg/week). There were no dropouts. There was a significantly greater early change in DAS28 (-1.9 vs. -0.2, p < 0.00); this effect was seen for several outcome measures. By 6 weeks, 59 % had achieved either DAS28 remission or low disease activity state, with 74 % achieving either state by 12 weeks. There were a larger proportion of patients achieving CDAI and DAS28 remission in the early versus late period (p < 0.0002 for both). There was significant improvement when using combination MTX and HCQ, however sample size was small (n = 9). The use of intra-articular steroids with MTX yielded the most disease measures that demonstrated early significant improvement.

conclusionSubcutaneous MTX is rapid, as the change in many disease activity scores was significantly greater between 0-6 weeks compared to 6-12 weeks. Combination MTX + HCQ gave added value, although generalizability is limited by combination cohort sample size. Intra-articular steroid injections may contribute to the early effect.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAntirheumatic AgentsGlucocorticoidsMethotrexateERA (early RA)MethotrexateOptimal treatment strategySubcutaneous (sc)

Identifiers

PMID27558249
PMCPMC4997744
OpenAlexW2509918787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.