Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27558010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Biofilm may not be Necessary for the Epidemic Spread of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Yuan Hu, Lihua He, Xiaoxia Tao, Fanliang Meng, Jianzhong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Whole-genome sequencing and characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Biofilm Formation in ClinicalBioMed research international · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Antibiotic Resistance and Genotypes of Nosocomial Strains ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. AntimicrobialMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Carbapenem-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Infection and drug resistance · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Surface-Related Features and Virulence AmongFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuan HuState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Lihua HeState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Xiaoxia TaoState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Fanliang MengState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Jianzhong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm is recognized as a contributing factor to the capacity of Acinetobacter baumannii to persist and prosper in medical settings, but it is still unknown whether biofilms contribute to the spread of A. baumannii. In this study, the biofilm formation of 114 clinical A. baumannii isolates and 32 non-baumannii Acinetobacter isolates was investigated using a microtiter plate assay. The clonal relationships among A. baumannii isolates were assessed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing, and one major outbreak clone and 5 other epidemic clones were identified. Compared with the epidemic or outbreak A. baumannii isolates, the sporadic isolates had significantly higher biofilm formation, but no significant difference was observed between the sporadic A. baumannii isolates and the non-baumannii Acinetobacter isolates, suggesting that biofilm is not important for the epidemic spread of A. baumannii. Of the multidrug-resistant (MDR) A. baumannii isolates in this study, 95.7% were assigned to international clone 2 (IC2) and showed significantly lower biofilm formations than the other isolates, suggesting that biofilm did not contribute to the high success of IC2. These findings have increased our understanding of the potential relationship between biofilm formation and the epidemic capacity of A. baumannii.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsBacterial Typing TechniquesBiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence Typing

Identifiers

PMID27558010
PMCPMC4997352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.