Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27557867›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2016

Behavioural and neurological symptoms accompanied by cellular neuroinflammation in IL-10-deficient mice infected with Plasmodium chabaudi.

Kyle D Wilson, Sonja J Stutz, Lorenzo F Ochoa, Gustavo A Valbuena, Petra D Cravens, Kelly T Dineley, Gracie Vargas, Robin Stephens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyle D WilsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0710-0808
Sonja J StutzMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Center for Addiction Research, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Lorenzo F OchoaCenter for Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Gustavo A ValbuenaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Petra D CravensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Kelly T DineleyMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Center for Addiction Research, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Gracie VargasCenter for Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Robin StephensDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. rostephe@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Maintenance vs Programming in Th1 Memory Cell Development in P. Chabaudi MalariaR01AI089953 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI STEPHENS, ROBIN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral malaria is one of the most severe complications of Plasmodium falciparum infection and occurs mostly in young African children. This syndrome results from a combination of high levels of parasitaemia and inflammation. Although parasite sequestration in the brain is a feature of the human syndrome, sequestering strains do not uniformly cause severe malaria, suggesting interplay with other factors. Host genetic factors such as mutations in the promoters of the cytokines IL-10 and TNF are also clearly linked to severe disease. Plasmodium chabaudi, a rodent malaria parasite, leads to mild illness in wildtype animals. However, IL-10(-/-) mice respond to parasite with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ and TNF, leading to lethal disease in the absence of sequestration in the brain. These mice also exhibit cerebral symptoms including gross cerebral oedema and haemorrhage, allowing study of these critical features of disease without the influence of sequestration.

methodsThe neurological consequences of P. chabaudi infection were investigated by performing a general behavioural screen (SHIRPA). The immune cell populations found in the brain during infection were also analysed using flow cytometry and confocal microscopy.

resultsIL-10(-/-) mice suffer significant declines in behavioural and physical capacities during infection compared to wildtype. In addition, grip strength and pain sensitivity were affected, suggestive of neurological involvement. Several immune cell populations were identified in the perfused brain on day 7 post-infection, suggesting that they are tightly adherent to the vascular endothelium, or potentially located within the brain parenchyma. There was an increase in both inflammatory monocyte and resident macrophage (CD11b(hi), CD45(+), MHCII(+), Ly6C(+/-)) numbers in IL-10(-/-) compared to wildtype animals. In addition, the activation state of all monocytes and microglia (CD11b(int), CD45(-), MHC-II(+)) were increased. T cells making IFN-γ were also identified in the brain, but were localized within the vasculature, and not the parenchyma.

conclusionsThese studies demonstrate exacerbated neuroinflammation concurrent with development of behavioural symptoms in P. chabaudi infection of IL-10(-/-) animals.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInflammationInterleukin-10LeukocytesMalaria, CerebralMaleMental DisordersMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ConfocalPlasmodium chabaudiIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10BrainMalariaMonocyteMouseNeuroinflammationT cell

Identifiers

PMID27557867
PMCPMC4995805
OpenAlexW2516485496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.