Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27557813›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2016

Physical activity and relaxation in the work setting to reduce the need for recovery: what works for whom?

Margriet A G Formanoy, Elise Dusseldorp, Jennifer K Coffeng, Iven Van Mechelen, Cecile R L Boot, Ingrid J M Hendriksen, Erwin C P M Tak

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Margriet A G FormanoyNetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Schipholweg 77, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Elise DusseldorpNetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Schipholweg 77, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jennifer K CoffengDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, the EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Iven Van MechelenDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Leuven, Belgium.
Cecile R L BootDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, the EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ingrid J M HendriksenNetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Schipholweg 77, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Erwin C P M TakNetherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Schipholweg 77, Leiden, The Netherlands. erwintak2@gmail.com.
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research · NLAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLEMGO Institute for Health and Care Research · NLKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo recover from work stress, a worksite health program aimed at improving physical activity and relaxation may be valuable. However, not every program is effective for all participants, as would be expected within a "one size fits all" approach. The effectiveness of how the program is delivered may differ across individuals. The aim of this study was to identify subgroups for whom one intervention may be better suited than another by using a new method called QUalitative INteraction Trees (QUINT).

methodsData were used from the "Be Active & Relax" study, in which 329 office workers participated. Two delivery modes of a worksite health program were given, a social environmental intervention (group motivational interviewing delivered by team leaders) and a physical environmental intervention (environmental modifications). The main outcome was change in Need for Recovery (NFR) from baseline to 12 month follow-up. The QUINT method was used to identify subgroups that benefitted more from either type of delivery mode, by incorporating moderator variables concerning sociodemographic, health, home, and work-related characteristics of the participants.

resultsThe mean improvement in NFR of younger office workers in the social environmental intervention group was significantly higher than younger office workers who did not receive the social environmental intervention (10.52; 95 % CI: 4.12, 16.92). Furthermore, the mean improvement in NFR of older office workers in the social environmental intervention group was significantly lower than older office workers who did not receive the social environmental intervention ( -10.65; 95 % CI: -19.35, -1.96). The results for the physical environmental intervention indicated that the mean improvement in NFR of office workers (regardless of age) who worked fewer hours overtime was significantly higher when they had received the physical environmental intervention than when they had not received this type of intervention (7.40; 95 % CI: 0.99, 13.81). Finally, for office workers who worked more hours overtime there was no effect of the physical environmental intervention.

conclusionsThe results suggest that a social environmental intervention might be more beneficial for younger workers, and a physical environmental intervention might be more beneficial for employees with a few hours overtime to reduce the NFR.

trial registrationNTR2553.

Indexed as

ExerciseOccupational Health ServicesPatient SelectionRelaxationWorkplaceAdultAge FactorsDemographyEnvironment DesignFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingSocial EnvironmentEnvironmental modificationsMotivational interviewingNeed for recoveryPhysical activityQUINTRelaxation programSocial environmental interventionWorkWorksite health promotion

Identifiers

PMID27557813
PMCPMC4997700
OpenAlexW2515398420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.