Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27557550›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2017

Regional Differences in Serotonin Transporter Occupancy by Escitalopram: An [

Euitae Kim, Oliver D Howes, Bo-Hyung Kim, Myong-Wuk Chon, Seongho Seo, Federico E Turkheimer, Jae Sung Lee, Yun-Sang Lee, Jun Soo Kwon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Euitae KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, 13620, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Oliver D HowesInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Bo-Hyung KimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, 02447, Korea.
Myong-Wuk ChonDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Seongho SeoDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Federico E TurkheimerInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Jae Sung LeeDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Yun-Sang LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
Jun Soo KwonDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yeongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea. kwonjs@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRKing's College London · GBKyung Hee University · KRMedical Research Council · GBSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700995Medical Research Council G1100809Medical Research Council MC_U120085814Medical Research Council MC_U120097115Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveEscitalopram is one of the most commonly prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is thought to act by blocking the serotonin transporter (SERT). However, its dose-SERT occupancy relationship is not well known, so it is not clear what level of SERT blockade is achieved by currently approved doses.

methodsTo determine the dose-occupancy relationship, we measured serial SERT occupancy using [

resultsEscitalopram at approved doses occupied less SERT than expected and the SERT occupancy showed regional effects [occupancy was higher in the dorsal raphe nucleus than in the putamen (p < 0.001)]. The drug concentration when 50 % of receptors are occupied (EC

conclusionsHigher doses of escitalopram than 20 mg are needed to achieve 80 % or greater SERT occupancy. Higher occupancy by escitalopram in the dorsal raphe nucleus relative to the striatum may explain the delayed onset of action of SSRIs by modulating autoreceptor function. The prevention of the 5-HT

Indexed as

AdultBenzylaminesBrainCarbon RadioisotopesCitalopramDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMalePositron-Emission TomographyProtein BindingSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSingle-Blind MethodYoung AdultBenzylaminesCarbon RadioisotopesCitalopramN,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-cyanophenylthio)benzylamineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27557550
OpenAlexW2509870251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.