Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27557543›Full record

ReviewRecent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer

Fasting and Caloric Restriction in Cancer Prevention and Treatment.

Sebastian Brandhorst, Valter D Longo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04027478 (Can Fasting Decrease the Side Effects of Chemotherapy?), which is not on this map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
39.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04027478 naunknown statusnot on this map

Can Fasting Decrease the Side Effects of Chemotherapy?

TypeinterventionalSponsorSutter HealthRan2019 to 2021Enrolled39ConditionsChemotherapy Effect, Chemotherapeutic Toxicity, FastingArmsFMD
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Microbiota configuration determines nutritional immune optimization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastian BrandhorstDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Gerontology, Longevity Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Valter D LongoDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Gerontology, Longevity Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. vlongo@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Role of the Mitochondrial Peptide Humanin in Regulating Aging and HealthspanP01AG055369 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2018 to 2023
$12.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NIA NIH HHS P01 AG055369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the USA and among the leading major diseases in the world. It is anticipated to continue to increase because of the growth of the aging population and prevalence of risk factors such as obesity, smoking, and/or poor dietary habits. Cancer treatment has remained relatively similar during the past 30 years with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy in combination with surgery remaining the standard therapies although novel therapies are slowly replacing or complementing the standard ones. According to the American Cancer Society, the dietary recommendation for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy is to increase calorie and protein intake. In addition, there are no clear guidelines on the type of nutrition that could have a major impact on cancer incidence. Yet, various forms of reduced caloric intake such as calorie restriction (CR) or fasting demonstrate a wide range of beneficial effects able to help prevent malignancies and increase the efficacy of cancer therapies. Whereas chronic CR provides both beneficial and detrimental effects as well as major compliance challenges, periodic fasting (PF), fasting-mimicking diets (FMDs), and dietary restriction (DR) without a reduction in calories are emerging as interventions with the potential to be widely used to prevent and treat cancer. Here, we review preclinical and preliminary clinical studies on dietary restriction and fasting and their role in inducing cellular protection and chemotherapy resistance.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionDietFastingHumansNeoplasmsUnited StatesCaloric restrictionCancerChemotherapyDietary restrictionFastingSensitizationStress resistance

Identifiers

PMID27557543
PMCPMC7476366
OpenAlexW2509004031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.