Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27557525›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Analysis of gene repair tracts from Cas9/gRNA double-stranded breaks in the human CFTR gene.

Jennifer A Hollywood, Ciaran M Lee, Martina F Scallan, Patrick T Harrison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR for cystic fibrosis: Advances and insights from a systematic review.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Molecular and functional correction of a deep intronic splicing mutation inMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  4. Functional restoration of a CFTR splicing mutation through RNA delivery of CRISPR adenine base editor.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  5. The origin of unwanted editing byproducts in gene editing.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CRISPR Deletion of a SVA Retrotransposon Demonstrates Function as aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Gene Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis: Progress and Challenges of Genome Editing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer A HollywoodDepartment of Physiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ciaran M LeeDepartment of Physiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Martina F ScallanDepartment of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Patrick T HarrisonDepartment of Physiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To maximise the efficiency of template-dependent gene editing, most studies describe programmable and/or RNA-guided endonucleases that make a double-stranded break at, or close to, the target sequence to be modified. The rationale for this design strategy is that most gene repair tracts will be very short. Here, we describe a CRISPR Cas9/gRNA selection-free strategy which uses deep sequencing to characterise repair tracts from a donor plasmid containing seven nucleotide differences across a 216 bp target region in the human CFTR gene. We found that 90% of the template-dependent repair tracts were >100 bp in length with equal numbers of uni-directional and bi-directional repair tracts. The occurrence of long repair tracts suggests that a single gRNA could be used with variants of the same template to create or correct specific mutations within a 200 bp range, the size of ~80% of human exons. The selection-free strategy used here also allowed detection of non-homologous end joining events in many of the homology-directed repair tracts. This indicates a need to modify the donor, possibly by silent changes in the PAM sequence, to prevent creation of a second double-stranded break in an allele that has already been correctly edited by homology-directed repair.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairEpithelial CellsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCell LineHumansCFTR protein, humanCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID27557525
PMCPMC4997560
OpenAlexW2517871535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.