Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27557511›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Acquisition cancer stemness, mesenchymal transdifferentiation, and chemoresistance properties by chronic exposure of oral epithelial cells to arecoline.

Tung Yuan Wang, Chih-Yu Peng, Shiuan-Shinn Lee, Ming-Yung Chou, Cheng-Chia Yu, Yu-Chao Chang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tung Yuan WangSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yu PengSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shiuan-Shinn LeeSchool of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Yung ChouSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chia YuSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Chao ChangSchool of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), one of the most deadliest malignancies in the world, is caused primarily by areca nut chewing in Southeast Asia. The mechanisms by which areca nut participates in OSCC tumorigenesis are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of low dose long-term arecoline (10 μg/mL, 90-days), a major areca nut alkaloid, on enhancement cancer stemness of human oral epithelial (OE) cells. OE cells with chronic arecoline exposure resulted in increased ALDH1 population, CD44 positivity, stemness-related transcription factors (Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2), epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation (EMT) traits, chemoresistance, migration/invasiveness/anchorage independent growth and in vivo tumor growth as compared to their untreated controls. Mechanistically, ectopic miR-145 over-expression in chronic arecoline-exposed OE (AOE) cells inhibited the cancer stemness and xenografic. In AOE cells, luciferase reporter assays further revealed that miR-145 directly targets the 3' UTR regions of Oct4 and Sox2 and overexpression of Sox2/Oct4 effectively reversed miR-145-regulated cancer stemness-associated phenomenas. Additionally, clinical results further revealed that Sox2 and Oct4 expression was inversely correlated with miR-145 in the tissues of areca quid chewing-associated OSCC patients. This study hence attempts to provide novel insight into areca nut-induced oral carcinogenesis and new intervention for the treatment of OSCC patients, especially in areca nut users.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsArecolineCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticCisplatinDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFluorouracilGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck Neoplasms3' Untranslated RegionsAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanALDH1A1 protein, mouseAntineoplastic AgentsArecolineCD44 protein, humanCisplatinFluorouracilHyaluronan ReceptorsIsoenzymesMicroRNAsMIRN145 microRNA, humanNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanRetinal DehydrogenaseSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factorsarecolinecancer stemnessoral squamous cell carcinomas

Identifiers

PMID27557511
PMCPMC5356645
OpenAlexW2517041005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.