Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27556866›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2016

Marijuana Use Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men and the HIV Care Continuum: Findings From the uConnect Cohort.

Ethan Morgan, Aditya S Khanna, Britt Skaathun, Stuart Michaels, Lindsay Young, Rebeccah Duvoisin, Ming Chang, Dexter Voisin, Benjamin Cornwell, Robert W Coombs and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan Morgana Department of Public Health Sciences , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Aditya S Khannab Department of Medicine , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Britt Skaathuna Department of Public Health Sciences , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Stuart Michaelsc NORC at the University of Chicago, University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Lindsay Youngb Department of Medicine , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Rebeccah Duvoisinc NORC at the University of Chicago, University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Ming Changd Department of Laboratory Medicine , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington , USA.
Dexter Voisine School of Social Service Administration , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Benjamin Cornwellf Department of Sociology , Cornell University , Ithaca , New York , USA.
Robert W Coombsd Department of Laboratory Medicine , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington , USA.
Samuel R Friedmang National Development and Research Institutes , New York , New York , USA.
John A Schneidera Department of Public Health Sciences , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Washington · USChicago Department of Public Health · USCornell University · USNational Development and Research Institutes · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan, Courtney McKnight · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
The University of Chicago and Northwestern University Predoctoral Health Services Research Program-RenewalT32HS000084 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KONETZKA, RITA TAMARA, MELTZER, DAVID O · 1998 to 2024
$7.6M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
HIV intervention models for criminal justice involved substance-using Black MSMR01DA039934 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUJIMOTO, KAYO, HARAWA, NINA THAWATA · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Social Network Dynamics, HIV, and Risk Reduction Among Younger Black MSMR01DA033875 · NIDA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Digital communication networks in men at risk for HIVR21MH098768 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2012 to 2013
$445k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000084NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033875NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039934NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH098768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) are at highest risk for HIV seroconversion in the United States. Successful movement through the HIV care continuum is an important intervention for limiting onwards HIV transmission.

objectiveLittle data exists on how substances most commonly used by YBMSM, such as marijuana, are related to the HIV continuum, which represents the primary aim of this study.

methodsA cohort of YBMSM (n = 618) was generated through respondent-driven sampling. Frequency of marijuana use and marijuana use as a sex-drug were assessed across the HIV care continuum using weighted logistic regression models.

resultsStudy participants reported more intermittent marijuana use (n = 254, 56.2%) compared to heavy use (n = 198, 43.8%). Our sample contained 212 (34.3%) HIV seropositive participants of which 52 (24.5%) were unaware of their HIV positive status. Study participants who were heavy marijuana users were more likely to be unaware of their HIV seropositive status (AOR: 4.18; 95% CI 1.26, 13.89). All other stages in the care continuum demonstrated no significant differences between those who use marijuana intermittently or heavily or as a sex-drug and nonusers.

conclusionsYBMSM who used marijuana heavily were more likely to be HIV-positive unaware than those who never used marijuana. Findings were inconclusive regarding the relationships between marijuana use and other HIV care continuum metrics. However, knowledge of ones' HIV status is a critical requirement for engaging in care and may have implications for onwards HIV transmission.

Indexed as

Marijuana UseContinuity of Patient CareHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesadherenceHIVHIV care continuummarijuanaretentionsubstance useviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID27556866
PMCPMC5031235
OpenAlexW2516008045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.