Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27556810›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Biophysical and Pharmacological Characterization of Nav1.9 Voltage Dependent Sodium Channels Stably Expressed in HEK-293 Cells.

Zhixin Lin, Sonia Santos, Karen Padilla, David Printzenhoff, Neil A Castle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nav1.8, an analgesic target for nonpsychotomimetic phytocannabinoids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. NaJournal of neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
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  10. T-Type CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhixin LinNeuroscience and Pain Research Unit, Pfizer Inc., Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-3817
Sonia SantosNeuroscience and Pain Research Unit, Pfizer Inc., Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Karen PadillaNeuroscience and Pain Research Unit, Pfizer Inc., Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
David PrintzenhoffNeuroscience and Pain Research Unit, Pfizer Inc., Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Neil A CastleNeuroscience and Pain Research Unit, Pfizer Inc., Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The voltage dependent sodium channel Nav1.9, is expressed preferentially in peripheral sensory neurons and has been linked to human genetic pain disorders, which makes it target of interest for the development of new pain therapeutics. However, characterization of Nav1.9 pharmacology has been limited due in part to the historical difficulty of functionally expressing recombinant channels. Here we report the successful generation and characterization of human, mouse and rat Nav1.9 stably expressed in human HEK-293 cells. These cells exhibit slowly activating and inactivating inward sodium channel currents that have characteristics of native Nav1.9. Optimal functional expression was achieved by coexpression of Nav1.9 with β1/β2 subunits. While recombinantly expressed Nav1.9 was found to be sensitive to sodium channel inhibitors TC-N 1752 and tetracaine, potency was up to 100-fold less than reported for other Nav channel subtypes despite evidence to support an interaction with the canonical local anesthetic (LA) binding region on Domain 4 S6. Nav1.9 Domain 2 S6 pore domain contains a unique lysine residue (K799) which is predicted to be spatially near the local anesthetic interaction site. Mutation of this residue to the consensus asparagine (K799N) resulted in an increase in potency for tetracaine, but a decrease for TC-N 1752, suggesting that this residue can influence interaction of inhibitors with the Nav1.9 pore. In summary, we have shown that stable functional expression of Nav1.9 in the widely used HEK-293 cells is possible, which opens up opportunities to better understand channel properties and may potentially aid identification of novel Nav1.9 based pharmacotherapies.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAmino Acid SequenceAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsBinding SitesHEK293 CellsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Ion Channel GatingLysineMembrane PotentialsMiceModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelProtein BindingAnesthetics, LocalLysineNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSodium Channel AgonistsSodium Channel Blockers

Identifiers

PMID27556810
PMCPMC4996523

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.