Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27556639›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2016

Efficacy of stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases using dynamic jaws technology in the helical tomotherapy system.

Taro Murai, Akihiro Hayashi, Yoshihiko Manabe, Chikao Sugie, Taiki Takaoka, Takeshi Yanagi, Tetsuya Oguri, Masayuki Matsuo, Yoshimasa Mori, Yuta Shibamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Taro Murai1 Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Akihiro Hayashi2 Department of Radiology, Okazaki City Hospital, Okazaki, Japan.
Yoshihiko Manabe1 Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Chikao Sugie1 Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Taiki Takaoka1 Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takeshi Yanagi1 Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Tetsuya Oguri3 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Masayuki Matsuo1 Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshimasa Mori4 Department of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Yuta Shibamoto1 Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDynamic jaws (DJ) are expected to be useful in stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) for brain metastases (BM). The efficacy and optimal dose fractionation were investigated.

methodsIn a planning study, 63 treatment plans were generated for the following 3 conditions: 1.0-cm fixed jaws (FJ), 2.5-cm FJ and 2.5-cm DJ. In a clinical study, 30 Gy/3 fr, 35 Gy/5 fr or 37.5 Gy/5 fr were prescribed depending on tumour size. Clinical results of groups treated with 2.5-cm DJ plans and 1.0-cm FJ were compared.

resultsIn the planning study, the treatment times in 2.5-cm DJ and FJ plans were less than that in 1.0-cm FJ plans (p < 0.001). The brain doses in 1.0-cm FJ plans and 2.5-cm DJ plans were smaller than those in 2.5-cm FJ plans (p < 0.05). In the clinical study, 34 patients with 68 BM were treated with SRT. Of those, 15 patients with 34 BM were treated with 2.5-cm DJ plans and 19 patients with 34 BM were treated with 1.0-cm FJ plans. The overall survival and local tumour control (LC) rates were 52 and 93% at 12 months, respectively. The DJ system achieved favourable LC and 29% shorter treatment time compared with the FJ system (p < 0.001). Grade 2 or 3 necrosis occurred more frequently in patients with 15 cc or larger tumour volumes (p = 0.05).

conclusionDJ technology enables treatment time to be reduced without worsening the dose distribution and clinical efficacy. The prescribed doses in this study may be acceptable for patients with small tumour volumes. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: DJ technology enables treatment time to be reduced without worsening the dose.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID27556639
PMCPMC5124807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.