Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27556398›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Measurement of Social Cognition in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Population Based Study.

Tom Burke, Marta Pinto-Grau, Katie Lonergan, Marwa Elamin, Peter Bede, Emmet Costello, Orla Hardiman, Niall Pender

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tom BurkeDepartment of Psychology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, 9, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-1597
Marta Pinto-GrauDepartment of Psychology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, 9, Ireland.
Katie LonerganDepartment of Psychology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, 9, Ireland.
Marwa ElaminAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, 2, Ireland.
Peter BedeAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, 2, Ireland.
Emmet CostelloDepartment of Psychology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, 9, Ireland.
Orla HardimanAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Dublin, 2, Ireland.
Niall PenderDepartment of Psychology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, 9, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin · IEBeaumont Hospital · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease. Executive dysfunction is common in patients with ALS, with up to 50% of patients performing within an impaired range. There is evidence that social cognitive deficits associated with ALS are a function of deficits in executive function. The 'Reading the Mind in the Eyes' Test is a recognized test of social cognitive function, although the reliability of this instrument remains to be established. METHODOLOGY: Patients with ALS (n = 106), and age and IQ matched controls (n = 50) were recruited and asked to perform the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test as part of an on-going population-based study of cognitive function. ALS patients were sub-stratified based on the presence, and/or extent of executive dysfunction.

resultsCronbach's Alpha of .73 was observed, indicating good reliability on this measure. Split-half reliability analysis further confirms these findings (p = 0.826). The Reading the Mind in the Eyes test had excellent psychometric properties when discriminating between ALS patients who are cognitively intact, and those who have executive impairment, with an overall medium difficulty. There was a large magnitude significant difference between patients and controls (p< 0.001; η2 = .19). Post-hoc analysis revealed that controls performed significantly higher than patients with executive impairment (p< 0.001), and patients with single executive deficits (p = 0.002).

conclusionExecutive dysfunction impacts on social cognitive performance. This study contributes not only to the psychometric knowledge of this measure, but also to the usability, efficacy, and reliability of social cognitive assessment in ALS. Using population-specific normative data, we confirm the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test is a reliable measure of social cognitive processes in ALS.

Indexed as

CognitionExecutive FunctionPopulation SurveillanceAffectAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCase-Control StudiesCognition DisordersFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsRegistries

Identifiers

PMID27556398
PMCPMC4996502
OpenAlexW2513933507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.